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230578

EFFECT OF DIFFERENT MALAXATION TIMES AND TEMPERATURES ON THE EFFICIENCY OF EXTRACTION AND QUALITY OF OLIVE OIL

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Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

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Abstract

This research was involved in studying the effect of different malaxation time SO, 60 and 70 min. and malaxation temperatures 25, 30 and 35 °C of pastes in a mixer on the quality and quantity of olive oil at industrial scale using a three-phase continuous extraction system. This was in order to reach a minimum oil loss in the pomace and a high content of polyphenols and tocopherols in oil. Also, to obtain the highest, percent of oil from different malaxed olive pastes. The results obtained showed that using malaxation time of 60 min gave the highest oil percent from olive paste and the least residual quantity in pomace, while malaxation time of 50 min gave better characteristics than all samples taken from different stages of processing line, followed by malaxation for 60 min. Results showed that oil percent is higher when malaxed at 35 °C, than malaxed samples at 25 °C and 30 °C. Free fatty add, peroxide value and ultraviolet absorption recorded a slight increase for all samples by increasing temperature. Malaxed sample at 25 °C caused a higher increase in natural antioxidant and stability compared with that malaxed at 30°C and 35°C. The best quality of oil is obtained from horizontal centrifugal decanter compared with that from vertical separators (1) and (2) (oily and water phases).

DOI

10.21608/ejar.2006.230578

Authors

First Name

AHMED A.

Last Name

IBRAHIM

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Affiliation

Food Technology Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt

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First Name

LAILA D.

Last Name

EL-MAHDY

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Affiliation

Food Technology Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt

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First Name

NAHED M. M.

Last Name

ATTA

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-

Affiliation

Food Technology Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt

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Volume

84

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

32953

Issue Date

2006-07-01

Receive Date

2005-10-12

Publish Date

2006-07-01

Page Start

523

Page End

537

Print ISSN

1110-6336

Online ISSN

2812-4936

Link

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/article_230578.html

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https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=230578

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19

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Original Article

Type Code

1,041

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Research

Publication Link

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

EFFECT OF DIFFERENT MALAXATION TIMES AND TEMPERATURES ON THE EFFICIENCY OF EXTRACTION AND QUALITY OF OLIVE OIL

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023