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209345

EFFECT OF AIR FLOW RATES AND MIXING PERIODS ON THE COMPOSTION OF FOOD RESIDUES

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Food waste and sawdust were used to produce compost using a composting bioreactor system. The moisture content and C:N ratio of the initial mixture were adjusted at 60% and 30:1, respectively. Three aeration rates and two mixing periods were used in this experiment Moisture content, dry matter, pH, total Kjeldahl nitrogen, total carbon, bulk density, total phosphate and total potassium were measured on the initial mixture and at the end of composting process. The temperature changes and CO2 rates were monitored and recorded in all the bioreactors. The results indicated that the maximum temperature ranged from 48 to 52 °C depending on the aeration rate and mixing period. The maximum temperature that was higher than 50 °C was found only in bioreactors CI and C2 and was maintained for three days. In all reactors the CO2 emission increased and was proportional to the temperature and aeration rates. The relation between temperatures, emissions of carbon dioxide, aeration rates and the mixing period in this study was found to be ( T = 20 + 6.5 CO2+ 29 A — 0.01M); T: the compost temperature (°C), A: the aeration rate (m3/h), M: mixing period (h), CC2: emission of carbon dioxide (%). An aeration rate of 0.15 m3/h and mixing period of 12 h produced good quality compost in 18 days and saved 50% of the power consumed in the mixing operation.

DOI

10.21608/ejar.2008.209345

Keywords

aeration rates, Bioreactor, compost, food residues, Mixing, waste recycle, CC2, Temperature

Authors

First Name

HESHAM A.

Last Name

FARAG

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Agricultural Engineering Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Dokki, Giza, Egypt

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Volume

86

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

29294

Issue Date

2008-09-01

Receive Date

2008-03-09

Publish Date

2008-09-01

Page Start

1,171

Page End

1,185

Print ISSN

1110-6336

Online ISSN

2812-4936

Link

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/article_209345.html

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https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=209345

Order

24

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,041

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Research

Publication Link

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

EFFECT OF AIR FLOW RATES AND MIXING PERIODS ON THE COMPOSTION OF FOOD RESIDUES

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023