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193529

BIOEFFICIENCY OF BERMUDA GRASS, CYNODON DACTYLON (L.) ON THE FEEDING ACTIVITY OF SCHISTOCERCA GREGARIA (FORSK.) (ORTHOPTERA, ACRIDIDAE)

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

The effects of Bermuda grass, Cynodon dactylone (L.) on approximate digestibility (AD), consumption index (CI), efficiency of conversion of ingested food (ECI) and digested food (ECD) into body substances as well as growth rate of the last nymphal instars of Schistocerca gregaria (Forsk.) were studied in the laboratory. The obtained results revealed that, feeding 4th instar nymphs on the contaminated clover, Trifolium alexandrirum with leaves and roots extracts of burmuda grass in methanol, acetone and ethoxyethanol significantly reduced AD, ECI and ECD. The reductions in these parameters were expressed as remarkable reduction in the body weight of the treated 4th instar nymphs. The same treatments were conducted against the 5th instar nymphs and resulted in significant increasing in AD and CI, but ECI and ECD were decreased in comparison to the control. The decreasing in ECI and ECD was reflected as a reduction in the growth rate of the treated 5th instar nymphs. It seems that, 5th instar nymphs were more sensitive than 4th one to the juvenilizing action of Bermuda grass because the increasing in AD and CI and the decreasing in ECI and ECD in the treated 5th instar nymphs with the extracts of Bermuda grass are considered as a juvenilizing effect of this grass, which coinside with many other studies on plant extracts against insect pests. It is may refer to that Bermuda grass may include some effective compounds enable it to resist the desert locust plague.

DOI

10.21608/ejar.2009.193529

Authors

First Name

MOHAMED. T.

Last Name

MOHAMED

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Plant Protection Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Dokki, Giza, Egypt.

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Volume

87

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

27534

Issue Date

2009-07-01

Receive Date

2008-11-09

Publish Date

2009-07-01

Page Start

423

Page End

432

Print ISSN

1110-6336

Online ISSN

2812-4936

Link

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/article_193529.html

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https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=193529

Order

7

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,041

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Research

Publication Link

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

BIOEFFICIENCY OF BERMUDA GRASS, CYNODON DACTYLON (L.) ON THE FEEDING ACTIVITY OF SCHISTOCERCA GREGARIA (FORSK.) (ORTHOPTERA, ACRIDIDAE)

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023