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154836

UTILIZATION OF CAROTENOID PIGMENTS EXTRACTED FROM TOMATO PEEL AS NATURAL ANTIOXIDANTS AND COLORANTS IN SUNFLOWER OIL AND SPAGHETTI

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Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Extraction and Determination of carotenoids pigment from tomato peel was optimized for identification of the major constituent of the extract by HPLC to be used as alternative natural colorants in some processed foods, i.e. spaghetti. Also the effect of using carotenoids from tomato peel as natural antioxidant on sunflower oil was also undertaken. Tomato peel contained 720 mg carotenoids /100g. The carotenoids (lyco-red) extracted from tomato peel were separated based on their functional groups into thirteen fractions and identified nine compounds from them by HPLC. lycopene was the major carotenoid represented with 86.12 % of total carotenoids from tomatoes peel followed by 3.15% phytoene, 2.31% phytofluene, 2.11% β-carotene, 1.71% cis-lycopene, 1.51% lutein, 0.61% cis-ζ-carotene, 0.56% ζ-carotene, and 0.52% γ-carotene respectively. Antioxidant activity of carotenoids from tomato peel were evaluated by measuring Rancimat test on sunflower oil by adding 50 to 200 ppm carotenoids from tomato peel and radical scavenging activity RSA by DPPH. The sunflower oil containing 50 to 200 ppm carotenoids from tomato peel showed a higher induction period compared to the sunflower oil containing 200 ppm (BHT) as a synthetic antioxidants. Optimum cooking time, cooking weight and swelling index were not differed within each level of oil carotenoids tomato peel powder compared with control. On the other hand, spaghetti cooking losses were decreased by increasing the level of carotenoids in spaghetti compared with control (without added carotenoids). Supplementing spaghetti with carotenoid (lyco-red) from tomato peel increased the Radical Scavenging activity (RSA) in the spaghetti by increasing the percentage of added carotenoid (lyco-red) from tomato peel. Sensory evaluation of spaghetti prepared from carotenoid pigments from tomato peel revealed the highest score of color, taste, texture and overall acceptability compared with control and other tested samples.

DOI

10.21608/ejar.2014.154836

Keywords

Natural colorants, antioxidants, Radical Scavenging Activity (RSA), Carotenoids, Tomato peel, lycopene, spaghetti

Authors

First Name

EFAT M.

Last Name

RIZK

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Affiliation

Food Technology Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt.

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First Name

SALAH H.

Last Name

BEDIER

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Affiliation

Food Technology Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt.

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First Name

MANAL A.

Last Name

EL_GENDY

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Affiliation

Food Technology Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt.

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Volume

92

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

22595

Issue Date

2014-03-01

Receive Date

2013-12-05

Publish Date

2014-03-05

Page Start

309

Page End

321

Print ISSN

1110-6336

Online ISSN

2812-4936

Link

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/article_154836.html

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https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=154836

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22

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Original Article

Type Code

1,041

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Research

Publication Link

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

UTILIZATION OF CAROTENOID PIGMENTS EXTRACTED FROM TOMATO PEEL AS NATURAL ANTIOXIDANTS AND COLORANTS IN SUNFLOWER OIL AND SPAGHETTI

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023