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154833

DISINFESTATION OF COWPEA BEETLE IN SOME STORED PULSES USING MICROWAVE ENERGY

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Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Dried pulses such as fababean and cowpea are the larger consumed seeds as a protein sources in Egypt and the developing nations, unfortunately, they are infested by several insects from which is Cowpea beetle(Callosobruchus maculatus, F.). A multiple microwave power oven operating at 2.45GHz and 1000W output power at various power levels and exposure times was used in this study to determine their effect on all life stages of C. maculatus in fababean and cowpea seeds. Pulses samples of 100g was infested with stored-pulse insect C. maculatus at all life stages and then exposed to microwave energy at four power levels 200, 400, 600 and 800W at three exposure times of 20, 30 and 40s. The effect of microwave treatments on an insect lethal temperature and adult's mortality, egg hatchability and reduction of their progeny for all life stages and seed quality was evaluated. The average insect lethal temperatures of cowpea and fababean at 400W, 30s, 400W, 40s, 600W, 20s and 600W, 30s were around 52, 55, 58 and 60±1.5oC, respectively. The adult mortality and their reduction of progeny increased and egg hatchability decreased significantly in the infested cowpea and fababean seeds with an increase in power level or exposure time or both. Complete adults mortality (100%) and reduction of their progeny were achieved for all C. maculatus life stages in cowpea seeds at 600W for an exposure time of 20s or at 400W for an exposure time of 30s. While, in fababean seeds the mortality was achieved at 600W, 30s or at 400W and 40s exposure time, except for pupal stage which was obtained at 800W and 20s or at 600W and 30s exposure time. Among the life stages of C. maculatus in pulses, eggs were the most susceptible to the microwave energy followed by larval, adults and the least susceptible was the pupal. Disinfestation of insects using microwaves did not leave undesirable residues and meanwhile, reduces insect reproduction. There was no significant difference in the protein content of microwave-treated and control pulses, while the seed germination percentage significantly reduced.

DOI

10.21608/ejar.2014.154833

Authors

First Name

MOHAMED I.

Last Name

SHOUGHY

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Affiliation

Agricultural Engineering Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Dokki, Giza, Egypt.

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First Name

HESHAM M.

Last Name

ELZUN

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Affiliation

Plant Protection Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Dokki, Giza, Egypt.

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Volume

92

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

22595

Issue Date

2014-03-01

Receive Date

2014-01-01

Publish Date

2014-04-05

Page Start

289

Page End

305

Print ISSN

1110-6336

Online ISSN

2812-4936

Link

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/article_154833.html

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https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=154833

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21

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Original Article

Type Code

1,041

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Research

Publication Link

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

DISINFESTATION OF COWPEA BEETLE IN SOME STORED PULSES USING MICROWAVE ENERGY

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023