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EFFECT OF BIOLOGICAL ADDITIVE ON PHYSIOLOGICAL AND PRODUCTION PERFORMANCE OF BUFFALOES DURING COLD WAVES STRESS IN MID EGYPT

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Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

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Abstract

the experimental work was done at Sids experimental farm (Beni Suef Governorate), Animal Production Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Egypt. The work was conducted to examine the role of supplemented diets to alleviate effects of waves of cold stress on pregnant buffaloes. Ten buffaloes at late gestation were available for experimental work, their production range between the 4th and 5th parity. Animals were divided into two groups, group A served as control the mean of body weight was 510.0±54.0 Kg and group B with 491.52±43.22 Kg body weight were treated by adding biological additive (ZAD) product to concentrates. Climatic conditions were measured by recording air temperature (AT, °C), relative humidity (RH, %) around animals on weekly basis to calculate the temperature humidity index (THI). Value of THI index was 58.64±0.1 throughout January - Marsh where buffaloes were pregnant while it was 69.33±0.38 at time of delivery during April - June. Adaptive responses including rectal temperature (RT, °C) and respiration rate (RR, (r/min) before blood sampling, and recorded heat dissipation (HD, °C). Blood samples were collected in the morning before feeding. The measurements were taken on biweekly basis in addition to monthly weight of dams (WD, Kg), weight of calves at birth (BW, Kg) and monthly weight of calves and daily gain (DG, Kg). In addition nutrient digestibility and milk composition were estimated. Buffaloes of the treated group B hadthe ability to maintain their heat balance since values of RR and HD were significantly (P ≤ 0.05) less than that of group A particularly after calving. Group B had higher (P ≤ 0.05) concentrations of total protein, albumin and globulin than that of group A after calving and at time of milk peak. In positive response, ZAD treatment increased activity of the transaminases ALT and AST as well as level of total lipids. While urea and creatinine concentrations were increasing in blood of the control group A after calving up to the time of peak, it was decreasing in blood of ZAD treated buffaloes (group B). Concentrations of the thyroid hormones in group B at the time of peak production were relatively higher than the corresponding values before calving or values of group A. significant (P ≤ 0.05) increase in daily milk yield and milk composition of group B was observed in comparison with the control group A. Estimates of feed conversion showed that group B was better than group A.

DOI

10.21608/ejar.2017.151843

Keywords

Biological additive, Cold waves stress, fibrolytic enzymes, performance

Volume

95

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

22339

Issue Date

2017-12-01

Receive Date

2017-05-24

Publish Date

2017-12-01

Page Start

1,819

Page End

1,830

Print ISSN

1110-6336

Online ISSN

2812-4936

Link

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/article_151843.html

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https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=151843

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21

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,041

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Research

Publication Link

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

EFFECT OF BIOLOGICAL ADDITIVE ON PHYSIOLOGICAL AND PRODUCTION PERFORMANCE OF BUFFALOES DURING COLD WAVES STRESS IN MID EGYPT

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023