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150662

IN VITRO CONSERVATION OF THE UNIQUE DILLENIA INDICA GROWN IN EGYPT UNDER MINIMAL-GROWTH CONDITIONS

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

illnia indica is a very important medicinal unique tree grown in Egypt (a good source of betulenic acid). An experiment has been conducted to establish a safe protocol for minimal growth conservation using osmosis and growth retardants. Data revealed that abscisic acid (as retardant) (ABA) at 1, 2 or 3 mg/L can be able to save plant life at percentages of 66.67, 83.33 and 50, respectively up to nine months without subculturing. On the other hand, sorbitol (an osmotic substance) has a bad effect especially at high concentrations (6 and 9%) which is lead to 100% death after six months. The results show that the survived shootlets exhibited regeneration ability significantly differed after subculturing into fresh medium. At the end of conservation period (9 months), the regeneration ability of explants derived from shootlets conserved on medium augmented with 1.0 or 2.0 mg/L ABA recorded 100%. When the dendogram was constructed based on the obtained band patterns, results revealed that both the negative (mother plant) and positive controls (in vitro propagated plants) were grouped in separate cluster. Whenever, samples treated with abscisic acid at 1.0 and 3.0 mg/l are grouped in one cluster, which indicated that they are much closed to each other and ABA is genetically safe.

DOI

10.21608/ejar.2019.150662

Keywords

Dillenia indica, minimal growth, In vitro culture, abscisic acid, Ancymido

Authors

First Name

SSAM M.

Last Name

ABD EL-KADE

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Timber Trees Dept., Hort. Res. Inst., A.R.C., Egypt.

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First Name

HWIDA M.

Last Name

FATHY

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Affiliation

Timber Trees Dept., Hort. Res. Inst., A.R.C., Egypt.

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Orcid

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First Name

DALIA G.

Last Name

ASEEL

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Plant Protection and Biomolecular Diagnosis Department, Arid Lands Cultivation Research Institute,

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Volume

97

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

22181

Issue Date

2019-07-01

Receive Date

2018-09-18

Publish Date

2019-07-01

Page Start

249

Page End

264

Print ISSN

1110-6336

Online ISSN

2812-4936

Link

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/article_150662.html

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https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=150662

Order

3

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Original Article

Type Code

1,041

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Research

Publication Link

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

IN VITRO CONSERVATION OF THE UNIQUE DILLENIA INDICA GROWN IN EGYPT UNDER MINIMAL-GROWTH CONDITIONS

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023