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150258

PRODUCTION OF HIGH QUALITY DEHYDRATED FOOD PRODUCTS BY SIMPLE TECHNIQUE FOR SMALL PROJECTS

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

he objective of this study was to dry onion and potato with a simple technique for small projects. Both of onion and potato slices submerged in yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) suspension for 2, 4 and 6 hours as a pretreatment and then, the samples were preheated in air ventilation oven at 120ºC for 15 mins. All samples were dried under sunlight until reached to final moisture content 9-10%. The aims of the thermal treatment (at 120ºC for 15 mins.) were sterilized, inhibition the yeast and enzymatic browning, beside, decrease the moisture content, sundried time and partial gelatinization of potato starch. The physiochemical characteristics, microbiological count and Sensory evaluation for both onions and potatoes were estimated. The results showed that, the increasing of fermentation periods led to increase the growth rate of yeast while, the pH value, total soluble solids and color index decreased. Also, the results explained that, decreased of phenol compounds, flavonoids and antioxidant activity by increasing the time of fermentation process and pungency (as pyruvic acid) for dried onion. Meanwhile, no significant difference observed in rehydration characteristics of both treated, dried onion and potato samples by increasing the time of the fermentation process. Finally the results showed that, the Samples submerged in yeast suspension for four hours, preheated at 120 ºC for 15 min. and drying under direct sunlight had high nutritional value and good quality.

DOI

10.21608/ejar.2017.150258

Keywords

Onion, potato, yeast, fermentation and dehydration

Authors

First Name

Hoseen M.,

Last Name

RADWAN

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Affiliation

Department of Horticultural Crops Tech. Res., Food Technology Research Institute, ARC, Giza, Egypt

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First Name

Aymen S.

Last Name

DYAB

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Affiliation

Department of Horticultural Crops Tech. Res., Food Technology Research Institute, ARC, Giza, Egypt

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Orcid

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First Name

MOHAMED R.

Last Name

MASOUD

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Department of Horticultural Crops Tech. Res., Food Technology Research Institute, ARC, Giza, Egypt

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Volume

95

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

21933

Issue Date

2017-09-01

Receive Date

2017-04-04

Publish Date

2017-09-01

Page Start

1,233

Page End

1,248

Print ISSN

1110-6336

Online ISSN

2812-4936

Link

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/article_150258.html

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https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=150258

Order

16

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,041

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Research

Publication Link

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

PRODUCTION OF HIGH QUALITY DEHYDRATED FOOD PRODUCTS BY SIMPLE TECHNIQUE FOR SMALL PROJECTS

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023