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149560

TOXICITY OF THE PHOTOACTIVE COMPOUNDS PHLOXINE B AND MENADIONE ON BACTROCERA ZONATA (DIPTERA: TEPHRITIDAE)

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Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

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Abstract

the photoactive compounds phloxine B and menadione are relatively safe food additives and possess efficient insecticidal properties against certain insect species. The two compounds were tested for toxicity to the peach fruit fly, Bactrocera Zonata (Saunders) under both dark and sunlight conditions. Both compounds had no significant toxic effect in dark and concentration-dependent toxicity when insect exposed to sunlight for 2 hrs. Phloxine B was approximately 1000 time more toxic to B. zonata than menadione with LC25 in the water of 0.0007 g% and 0.854 g% (w/v), respectively. Adding menadione to phloxine resulted in significant antagonistic effects on insect mortality, which could be due to menadione alteration of the pH of the feeding media and/or menadione induction of the ROS-detoxifying enzymes, particularly peroxidase. It is concluded that phloxine B and menadione are incompatible and their mixture is not likely to pose any significant addition to their control potential against B. zonata.

DOI

10.21608/ejar.2017.149560

Keywords

PHOTOACTIVE COMPOUNDS, Bactrocera zonata

Authors

First Name

MONZER M.

Last Name

ABD EL RAHMAN

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Affiliation

Plant Protection Research Institute, ARC, Dokki, Giza, Egypt

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First Name

AHAMED M.

Last Name

AZAZY

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Affiliation

Plant Protection Research Institute, ARC, Dokki, Giza, Egypt

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Orcid

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First Name

AHMED A.

Last Name

EL-HEFNY

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Affiliation

Plant Protection Research Institute, ARC, Dokki, Giza, Egypt

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Volume

95

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

21933

Issue Date

2017-09-01

Receive Date

2016-11-15

Publish Date

2017-09-01

Page Start

1,053

Page End

1,067

Print ISSN

1110-6336

Online ISSN

2812-4936

Link

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/article_149560.html

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https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=149560

Order

3

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,041

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Research

Publication Link

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

TOXICITY OF THE PHOTOACTIVE COMPOUNDS PHLOXINE B AND MENADIONE ON BACTROCERA ZONATA (DIPTERA: TEPHRITIDAE)

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023