Beta
131809

Molecular Characterization Of Multidrug Resistant Salmonella Enterica Isolated From Poultry

Article

Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Bacteriology, Immunology and Mycology

Abstract

In this study, Atotal of 180 samples from poultry meat: 60 fresh slaughtered poultry , 60 frozen poultry meat, 60 poultry organs (liver and gizzard) were obtained randomly from slaughter houses, restaurants and supermarkets at Sharqia governorate. The collected samples were examined for the presence of S.enterica. Biochemical and serological identification were applied, Biochemical and serological examination revealed that incidence of S.enterica was 8.3 % (15 isolates) from all samples. Molecular characterization using multiplex PCR technique was applied for confirming the serotyping of S.enterica. From these 15 isolates , S.typhiurium was the most isolated serovar represented in 9 of 15 isolates (60%), S.paratyphi A was 3 of 15 isolates (20%), S.enteritidis was 2 of 15 isolates (13.3%) and S.kentucky was 1 of 15 isolates (6.7%), Invitro sensitivity of S.enterica isolates to various antimicrobial agents revealed that the incidence of resistance to enrofloxacin was (1/15) (6.6%),streptomycin was (4/15) (26.6%), ceftriaxone (11/15) (73.3%), cefpodoxime was (11/15) ( 73.3%) , ceftazidime was (10/15) (66.7%), ampicillin was (12/15) (80%) , chloramphenicol was (0/15) (0%), cefotaxime was (12/15) ( 80%), tetracycline was (6/15) (40%), ciprofloxacin was (0/15)( 0%), nalidixic acid was (5/15) (33.3%) and amoxicillin-clavulanic acid was (9/15) ( 60%) ,The molecular characterization of β-lactamase resistance genes in MDR S.enterica isolates showed presence of blaCMY gene in 2 of 15 isolates (13.3%), blaCTX-M in 12 isolates (80%), blaTEM in 6 isolates (40%), where blaSHV and blaOXA genes could not be identified, Molecular characterization of plasmid mediated quinolone resistance genes in multidrug-resistant S.enterica isolates revealed the presence of qnrA in 7 of 15 isolates (46.7%),qnrB in 3 of 15 isolates (20%) and qnrS in 1 of 15 isolates (6.7%). Class 1 integron was detected in 2 of 15 MDR S.enterica (13.3%), DNA-sequencing results for the inserted gene cassettes identified 3 types of class 1 integrons. The identified antibiotic resistance genes were dihydrofolate reductase types : dfrA15 and dfrA17 which confer resistance to trimethoprim and aminoglycoside adenyltransferase type aadA2 which confer resistance to streptomycin and spectinomycin, All strains were negative for class 2 integrons.

DOI

10.21608/scvmj.2020.50139.1020

Keywords

Chicken meat, Salmonella Enterica, antimicrobial agent

Authors

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Attia

MiddleName

Sayed ahmed

Affiliation

Department of microbiology of veterinary medicine ,Suez canal university

Email

elhiedaby@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

mahmoud

Last Name

ezzat

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

professor of department of microbiology ,faculty of veterinary medicine, suez canal university

Email

mezzat05@yahoo.com

City

zagazig

Orcid

0000-0001-8273-2747

First Name

aboelkheir

Last Name

esawy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Professor of microbiology animal health institute Mansoura branch

Email

dr.esawy55@gmail.com

City

Diarb negm

Orcid

-

Volume

25

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

16516

Issue Date

2020-12-01

Receive Date

2020-11-18

Publish Date

2020-12-01

Page Start

277

Page End

293

Print ISSN

1110-6298

Online ISSN

2682-3284

Link

https://scvmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_131809.html

Detail API

https://scvmj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=131809

Order

7

Type

Original Article

Type Code

992

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Suez Canal Veterinary Medical Journal. SCVMJ

Publication Link

https://scvmj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Molecular Characterization Of Multidrug Resistant Salmonella Enterica Isolated From Poultry

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023