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266509

Effect of Minimal Processing Versus Thermal Processing on the Quality Characteristics of Grapefruit Juice

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Food Sciences
Horticulture Sciences

Abstract

This study was carried out to evaluate the effect of using ultraviolet (UV), ultrasound (UV) with orange peel extract (OPE) combined treatments as novel minimal processing techniques vs. thermal processing on the physiochemical, microbiological and sensorial characteristics of grapefruit juice. Grapefruit juice samples were untreated (control), thermally processed (at 90C for 5 min) and minimally processed at four combinations (sonicated by using 35 kHz frequency at 25C for 15 and 30 min. / UV treated by using UV dose 3.525 J/m2 at 25C for 15 and 30 min. / 250 µl orange peel extract). The results showed that thermal and minimal processing of grapefruit juice did not affect its physiochemical characteristics. The degradation of ascorbic acid for minimally processed juice was lower (11.11- 20.5%) than that occurred by thermal processing (63.8%). The extractability of carotenoids and polyphenols of minimally processed juice sample was significantly increased (p < 0.05) as compared to control and thermal processed juice samples which contain the lowest carotenoid and polyphenol contents, this was reflected in recording the highest antioxidant capacity for minimally processed samples. Thermal and minimal processing exhibited noticeable reduction in microbial load as compared to control. Also, the minimally processed samples had lower sensory scores than control but higher than that of thermally processed sample. Results obtained support the use of minimal processing technique to preserve grapefruit juice with keeping their quality characteristics.

DOI

10.21608/ajar.2022.266509

Keywords

thermal processing, ultraviolet, Ultrasound, orange peel extract, minimal processing, Grapefruit juice

Authors

First Name

A. H.

Last Name

Foda

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Food Science and Technology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

alifoda88@azhar.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

E. A.

Last Name

El-Damaty

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Food Science and Technology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

M. S.

Last Name

Ammar

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Food Science and Technology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

F. O. F.

Last Name

Abou- Zaid

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of plant production, Desert Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

47

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

36279

Issue Date

2022-06-01

Receive Date

2022-04-21

Publish Date

2022-06-01

Page Start

275

Page End

284

Print ISSN

1110-1563

Online ISSN

2786-0051

Link

https://ajar.journals.ekb.eg/article_266509.html

Detail API

https://ajar.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=266509

Order

27

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Al-Azhar Journal of Agricultural Research

Publication Link

https://ajar.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Effect of Minimal Processing Versus Thermal Processing on the Quality Characteristics of Grapefruit Juice

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023