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Using the natural zeolite (clinoptiolite) in removing ammonia, heavy metals and improving water quality in fish ponds

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Animal Production
Botany

Abstract

The progressive build-up of toxic wastes, such as ammonia and heavy metals, is a problem of intensive fish culture systems. . This study was conducted to determine the effects of the natural zeolite (clinoptiolite) in removing ammonia and heavy metals. Twelve cement ponds (each 2m3) were used to carry out three experimental zeolite treatments with the following concentrations: 1kg/1000L, 2kg/1000L, and 3kg /1000L (with three replications, in addition to 0 concentration for the control. The clinoptilolite was placed in mesh bags (25x20 cm). Twenty mono-sex male Nile tilapia, O. niloticus, fingerlings, with an average initial weight of 21.10, 20.43, 22.70 and 22.40g for control, T1, T2 and T3, respectively, were stocked in each tank. The results revealed that application of zeolite significantly (P<0.05) decreased all the inorganic dissolved nitrogen. The average concentrations of unionized ammonia (NH3) were 0.52, 0.39, 0.21 and 0.04 mg/l for Control, T1, T2, and T3 during the whole experimental period, whereas the concentrations of nitrate (NO3-N) were 1.31, 0.91 0.88 and 0.61 mg/l, respectively. The concentrations of nitrite (NO2-N) were 0.36, 0.31, 0,19 and 0.11 mg/l during the whole experimentation. Zeolite had the ability to take up heavy metals; Cd, Cu, Fe, Mn, Pb and Zn. Heavy metals concentration values in ponds' water showed significant differences (P<0.05) for the control as well as the three treatments, where control ponds had the highest total mean concentrations of all metals (5.771 mg/l,) compared to T1 (4.827 mg/l), T2 (4.083 mg/l) and T3 (3.562mg/l), respectively. Heavy metals accumulation in musculature of O. niloticus in different treatments was investigated. All metals showed significant (P<0.05) differences among different treatments.

DOI

10.21608/ajar.2022.266486

Keywords

Zeolite, ammonia, Heavy metals, water quality, fish growth, O. niloticus, fingerlings

Authors

First Name

M. M.

Last Name

Hamed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Fish Production, Faculty of Agriculture, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

mohamed123456@azhar.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

M. S.

Last Name

M. S. Hussein

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Fish Production, Faculty of Agriculture, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

A. M.

Last Name

Abd-Eltwab

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Fish Production, Faculty of Agriculture, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

S. M.

Last Name

Alsaiad

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Fish Production, Faculty of Agriculture, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

47

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

36279

Issue Date

2022-06-01

Receive Date

2022-03-21

Publish Date

2022-06-01

Page Start

79

Page End

88

Print ISSN

1110-1563

Online ISSN

2786-0051

Link

https://ajar.journals.ekb.eg/article_266486.html

Detail API

https://ajar.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=266486

Order

9

Type

Original Article

Type Code

929

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Al-Azhar Journal of Agricultural Research

Publication Link

https://ajar.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Using the natural zeolite (clinoptiolite) in removing ammonia, heavy metals and improving water quality in fish ponds

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023