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237082

CHEMICAL, FUNCTIONAL AND BIOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF MODIFIED CORN STARCH

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Chemical modified corn starch (CMS) such as; starch acetate  (SA), starch succinate  (SS) and starch phosphate (SP) were prepared, and their chemical, functional properties and biological effects were evaluated. Protein, fat and ash contents of corn starch were decreased by the modification process, except the ash content was  increased  in SP. Also, the amylose content was decreased in both SA and  SP, while it was  increased in SS. For functional properties, the obtained results showed that water absorption capacity (WAC) at 25°C and solubility at 90°C were increased in all CMS. Meanwhile, the viscosity was decreased in  both SA and SP while, it was increased in SS. Swelling power at 90°C was decreased only in SP . Biological experiment was conducted on normal albino rats after feeding on diet  containing 10% of modified starch, the result showed that feeding on both SA and SS decreased the final body weight , while feeding on diet  containing  SP caused slight increase in final body weight. The experiment on diabetic rats showed a significant  decrease in body weight compared with normal rats. Also, feeding on SA significantly decreased serum glucose of healthy and diabetic rats . However , feeding on CMS had no significant differences on lipid fractions, kidney  functions and liver functions on healthy  rats compared with diabetic rats.

DOI

10.21608/jssae.2006.237082

Keywords

starch acetate, starch succinate, starch phosphate, Functional properties, biological properties, diabetic rats

Authors

First Name

M.

Last Name

Kobeasy,

MiddleName

I.

Affiliation

Biochemistry Dept., Fac. of Agric, Cairo Univ., Giza.

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First Name

Samiha

Last Name

Abd El-Salam

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Crops Technology Research Dept., Food Technology Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center (ARC) Giza.

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Orcid

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First Name

Ebtesam

Last Name

Mohmoud

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Biochemistry Dept., Fac. of Agric, Cairo Univ., Giza.

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Zahrat El-Ola

Last Name

Mohamed

MiddleName

M .

Affiliation

Crops Technology Research Dept., Food Technology Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center (ARC) Giza.

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Orcid

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Volume

31

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

28634

Issue Date

2006-03-01

Receive Date

2006-02-21

Publish Date

2006-03-01

Page Start

1,821

Page End

1,835

Print ISSN

2090-3685

Online ISSN

2090-3766

Link

https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/article_237082.html

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https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=237082

Order

8

Type

Original Article

Type Code

889

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Soil Sciences and Agricultural Engineering

Publication Link

https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023