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163388

Management of Water-Nitrogen units under Different Deficit Irrigation Strategies for Zea maize Crop

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Drip irrigation method can be more efficient than other types of irrigation methods, such as surface flood irrigation or sprinkler irrigation. Field experiments were carried out at the experimental farm, Faculty of Agri., Tanta Univ., Egypt, during summer seasons of 2018 and 2019 due to the limited water, as it is an important factor for agriculture expansion with the aim of providing water and fertilizer and improving the water distribution uniformity. Maize crop (Triple Hybrid 321). The factors of study were three laterals' positions; these positions were lateral line directly beside crop row (FI); lateral line was placed at 15 cm from crop row (PRD1) and alternate partial root zone drying at 15cm from crop row (APRD2). Three irrigation water regimes noted: (100, 75 and 50% of the ETc). Three rates of nitrogen fertilization were used (100% "600kg", 50%"300kg" and 0%" control" of kg N ha-1). The results indicated that the maximum yield of maize crop was obtained from the maximum nitrogen level (100%) and when the lateral placement was directly next to the crop row. The minimum maize crop yield was achieved using nitrogen fertilization (0%) and lateral positioning 15 cm away from the plant line. The chlorophyll content is affected by the nitrogen fertilization level and lateral positions. PRD2 and PRD1 these lateral positions increase the chlorophyll content compared to FI as, the highest values were 41.7 and 40.7 were recorded at PRD2+100%N and PRD1+50%N respectively. The distribution uniformity value was high at 200kPa and the distribution uniformity values were low at 50 and100kPa respectively.

DOI

10.21608/jssae.2021.163388

Keywords

Drip irrigation, Partial Root zone Drying, lateral positions, Nitrogen fertilization, Evapotranspiration, and chlorophyll content

Authors

First Name

Nada

Last Name

Elshahawy

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Dept. Agric., Eng., Faculty of Agric., Tanta University, Egypt

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

M.

Last Name

El didamony

MiddleName

I.

Affiliation

Dept. Agric., Eng., Faculty of Agric., Tanta University, Egypt

Email

agri.mid@gmail.com

City

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Orcid

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First Name

A.

Last Name

Elmetwalli

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Dept. Agric., Eng., Faculty of Agric., Tanta University, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

A.

Last Name

Derbala

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Dept. Agric., Eng., Faculty of Agric., Tanta University, Egypt

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Orcid

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Volume

12

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

22610

Issue Date

2021-03-01

Receive Date

2021-03-12

Publish Date

2021-03-01

Page Start

195

Page End

198

Print ISSN

2090-3685

Online ISSN

2090-3766

Link

https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/article_163388.html

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https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=163388

Order

17

Type

Original Article

Type Code

889

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Soil Sciences and Agricultural Engineering

Publication Link

https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023