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42611

INFRA-RED DRYING OF ONION SLICES.

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

A study was carried out to test and evaluate the use of infra-red radiation as a heat energy source for drying onion slices( Allium cepa L.) using a laboratory scale infra-red dryer. The studied parameters included four different levels of infra-red radiation intensity (0.861, 0.973, 1.039 and 1.161 kW/m²), three different levels of inlet air temperature (40, 50 and 60 oC ) and three different thicknesses of onion slices ( 2, 4 and 6 mm). All the experimental runs were conducted at air velocity of 1 m/s. Meanwhile, two different drying models, simple exponential model (Lewis's 1921) and the modified exponential model (Henderson and Pabis's 1961) were examined for describing the drying behavior and predicting the changes in moisture content of onion slices during the drying process. Quality evaluation tests were also conducted for the dried onion slices. The measured parameters included, Thiosulphinates, anthocyanin and rehydration ratio. The results showed that: 1- The drying rate of onion slices increased with the increase of radiation intensity and drying air temperature while, it was decreased with the increase of slices thickness. 2- Both studied models could describe the drying behavior of onion slices satisfactory. However, the simple exponential model (Lewis's 1921) was selected . 3- The onion slices dried at radiation intensity of 0.861 kW/m2,air temperature of 50 oC and slices thickness of 4 mm recorded the highest quality of the dried samples in terms of thiosulphinates and anthocyanin contents and the best rehydration ratio .

DOI

10.21608/jssae.2015.42611

Authors

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A.

Last Name

Matouk

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Affiliation

Agric Eng. Dept., Fac. of Agric., Mansoura Univ.

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First Name

M.

Last Name

El-Kholy

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Affiliation

Agric. Eng. Res. Institute.

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First Name

A.

Last Name

Tharwat

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Affiliation

Eng. Dept., Fac. of Agric., Mansoura Univ.

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First Name

A.

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Anter

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Affiliation

Agric. Eng. Dept., Fac. of Agric., Mansoura Univ.

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Volume

6

Article Issue

5

Related Issue

6688

Issue Date

2015-05-01

Receive Date

2015-05-06

Publish Date

2015-05-01

Page Start

637

Page End

654

Print ISSN

2090-3685

Online ISSN

2090-3766

Link

https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/article_42611.html

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https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=42611

Order

8

Type

Original Article

Type Code

889

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Soil Sciences and Agricultural Engineering

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https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023