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217247

EFFECT OF PREHARVEST APPLICATION WITH SOME ESSENTIAL OILS AND CHITOSAN AGAINST WHITE AND GRAY MOULDS ON GREEN BEAN PODS

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Survey was carried out in different commercial markets i.e  6- October, El-Obour, El-moneeb, El-Lewaa, and Bader City at three times during Autumn and Winter growing season. Illustrated results showed that  S. sclerotiorum and B. cinerea are the most important fungi which recorded higher frequency in all different markets. They recorded 28.5 and 24.9%, respectively . The highest infections were recorded in Autumn  growing season, as compared to Winter growing season. Pathogenicity tests indicated that all isolates of S. sclerotiorum and B. cinerea caused the highest infection in green bean pods under wounded or unwounded technique. Complete inhibition of linear growth of S. sclerotiorum and B. cinerea was obtained with thyme, marjoram, eucalyptus and soft guard at concentration of 3.0%, halfa-gar and artemisia at 1.0%, chitosan at 0.06% and lemongrass at 0.5%. Results indicated that the highest reduction in disease incidence was obtained with thyme at concentration of 3.0%, chitosan at 0.06% and lemongrass at 0.5%. All treatments significantly reduced white and gray mould diseases of green bean pods under different storage conditions when applied either pre or postharvest treatments. The most effective treatments are lemongrass, chitosan, thyme and soft guard, which reduced the white and gray mould diseases during the Autumn and Winter  growing seasons.

DOI

10.21608/jppp.2009.217247

Keywords

White mould, gray mould, Green Beans, Postharvest diseases, Essential oils, Chitosan

Authors

First Name

M.

Last Name

Mostafa,

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Plant Pathol. Dept., Fac. Agric., Cairo Univ.

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First Name

M.

Last Name

Ahmad

MiddleName

A.M.

Affiliation

Plant Pathol. Dept., Fac. Agric., Cairo Univ.

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Orcid

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First Name

M.

Last Name

El-Naggar

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Plant Pathol. Dept., National Res. Centre, Giza, Egypt.

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First Name

H.

Last Name

El-Deeb

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Plant Pathol. Dept., National Res. Centre, Giza, Egypt.

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

I.

Last Name

El-Shahawy

MiddleName

E.

Affiliation

Plant Pathol. Dept., National Res. Centre, Giza, Egypt.

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Volume

34

Article Issue

7

Related Issue

30899

Issue Date

2009-07-01

Receive Date

2009-06-27

Publish Date

2009-07-01

Page Start

8,353

Page End

8,376

Print ISSN

2090-3677

Online ISSN

2090-3758

Link

https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/article_217247.html

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https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=217247

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16

Type

Original Article

Type Code

888

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant Protection and Pathology

Publication Link

https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023