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86618

DETERMINATION AND IDENTIFICATION OF ORGANIC ACIDS IN THREE TYPES OF ROYAL JELLY

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Organic acids in three types of royal jelly (RJ) [Egyptian, Germany and Chinese RJ] were identified and determined with high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The results indicate that oxalic, formic, tartaric, and adipic acids were not found in the three experimental RJ types (Egyptian, Germany and Chinese).  Six of organic acids were present in Egyptian RJ, while in both of Germany and Chinese RJ there were only four and five organic acids, respectively. Three organic acids were present only in Egyptian RJ (malonic, maleic and succinic acids).  Citric acid was  not found in Egyptian RJ  and present only in both of Germany and Chinese RJ, and the difference between them was significant. There were three organic acids were common in the three experimental RJ (shikimic, propionic and lactic acid) and the difference between them was significant. Butyric acid was present only in Chinese RJ, so it could be used to differentiate between Chinese RJ and the other two RJ (Egyptian and Germany RJ). Citric acid can be used to distinguish Egyptian RJ from the other two RJ (Germany and Chinese).

DOI

10.21608/jppp.2011.86618

Keywords

Royal jelly / organic acids / HPLC/Egypt/China/Germany

Authors

First Name

E.

Last Name

Nafea

MiddleName

A. A.

Affiliation

Dept. of Agric., Plant Protection Res. Inst., Agric. Res. Center, Dokki, Giza, Egypt.

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Orcid

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First Name

Sawsan

Last Name

EL Mohandes

MiddleName

S.

Affiliation

Dept. of Agric., Plant Protection Res. Inst., Agric. Res. Center, Dokki, Giza, Egypt.

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Volume

2

Article Issue

10

Related Issue

12999

Issue Date

2011-10-01

Receive Date

2020-05-03

Publish Date

2011-10-01

Page Start

873

Page End

881

Print ISSN

2090-3677

Online ISSN

2090-3758

Link

https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/article_86618.html

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https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=86618

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8

Type

Original Article

Type Code

888

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant Protection and Pathology

Publication Link

https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023