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EFFECT OF ORGANIC AND INORGANIC SALTS ON MYCELIAL GROWTH, SPORULATION AND SPORE GERMINATION OF POTATO POSTHARVEST PATHOGENS

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Ten organic and inorganic salts were tested for suppression of Fusarium solani, a causal agent of potato dry rot, and silver scurf, a postharvest disease of potato tubers caused by Helminthosporium solani. Ammonium acetate, ammonium chloride, ammonium tartarate, calcium chloride dehydrate, magnesium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium iodide, sodium benzoate, sodium bicarbonate and sodium sulphate were added to Potato Dextrose Agar (PDA) at concentrations of 0.1 M, 0.2 M and 0.4 M. Several salts significantly inhibited the mycelial growth, sporulation and spore germination of F. solani and H. solani. The mycelial growth of both tested fungi was completely inhibited by sodium benzoate at the lowest concentration (0.1 M). Sporulation of pathogens was strongly inhibited by sodium benzoate (100%) at all concentrations. Some salts, ammonium chloride, ammonium tartarate, calcium chloride dehydrate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium iodide and sodium sulphate, increased sporulation of H. solani at the concentration of 0.1 M. Sodium benzoate was also the most effective compound in inhibiting spore germination (100%) for both fungi, followed by potassium iodide (93%) for F. solani and ammonium acetate (88%) for H. solani. Information gathered from this study provides an important basis for further study into the uses of salt compounds for control of postharvest diseases of potato.

DOI

10.21608/jppp.2012.84421

Keywords

Potato postharvest diseases, Organic and inorganic salts, Alternative controls

Authors

First Name

A.

Last Name

Elsherbiny

MiddleName

E.

Affiliation

Plant Pathology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Mansoura University, Mansoura 35516, Egypt

Email

sherbiny@mans.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

0000-0003-1778-2048

First Name

A.

Last Name

El-Khateeb

MiddleName

Y.

Affiliation

Agric. Chemistry Dept., Fac. Agric., Mans. Univ., Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

3

Article Issue

12

Related Issue

12765

Issue Date

2012-12-01

Receive Date

2020-04-21

Publish Date

2012-12-01

Page Start

1,353

Page End

1,364

Print ISSN

2090-3677

Online ISSN

2090-3758

Link

https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/article_84421.html

Detail API

https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=84421

Order

9

Type

Original Article

Type Code

888

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant Protection and Pathology

Publication Link

https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

EFFECT OF ORGANIC AND INORGANIC SALTS ON MYCELIAL GROWTH, SPORULATION AND SPORE GERMINATION OF POTATO POSTHARVEST PATHOGENS

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023