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40930

Prolongation of the Shelf-Life of Strawberry Fruits by the Reduction of the Gray Mold; Botrytis cinerea using Gamma Irradiation and/or Chitosan

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Chitosan plays a central role as an antifungal agent, its impact depends mainly on the concentration. In this respect, chitosan (0.4%) decreased the radial growth of Botrytis cinerea by 77.8 % under in vitro conditions. In vivo, the infection severity significantly reduced after three weeks of storage (13°C). Fruit coating by chitosan (0.4%) significantly increased fruit firmness, whereas reduced the total soluble solids, this effect was obvious with the progress of the storage time. Vitamin C content of the fruit gave fluctuated trend with the progression of storage time. The severity of the infected strawberry fruits was reduced from 100% to 49.9%  as a result of gamma irradiation (2.5KGy) whereas, in the healthy strawberry fruits, the severity was reduced from 100% to 29.1% after 3 weeks of storage period. Combination of chitosan and gamma irradiation led to a significant increment of peroxidase activity. Scanning electron microscopy of the pathogen, that was treated by chitosan, showed damages in cell structure and changes in surface morphology, the same effect was observed by gamma irradiation. The same combination was found to alter the pathogen morphology and caused damage to the cell structure. So, it is recommended using such combination for extending the shelf-life of strawberries fruits

DOI

10.21608/jppp.2019.40930

Keywords

Gamma Irradiation, Chitosan coating, strawberry fruits, shelf-life, Botrytis cinerea

Authors

First Name

Abeer

Last Name

Ali

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Mycological Research and Plant Diseases Survey Department, Plant Pathology Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt.

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Orcid

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First Name

E.

Last Name

Salem

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Food Irradiation Department, National Center for Radiation Research and Technology, Atomic Energy Authority, Egypt.

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Orcid

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Volume

10

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

6482

Issue Date

2019-04-01

Receive Date

2019-07-15

Publish Date

2019-04-01

Page Start

211

Page End

215

Print ISSN

2090-3677

Online ISSN

2090-3758

Link

https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/article_40930.html

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https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=40930

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2

Type

Original Article

Type Code

888

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant Protection and Pathology

Publication Link

https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Prolongation of the Shelf-Life of Strawberry Fruits by the Reduction of the Gray Mold; Botrytis cinerea using Gamma Irradiation and/or Chitosan

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023