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257662

FATE OF OCHRATOXIN A IN BISCUITS PREPARED FROM MIXTURES CONTAINING BARLEY OR BARLEY MALT FLOUR

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Naturally contaminated barley grains with fungi producing ochratoxin A (OTA) were used in this study.  Seven samples were examined to find out the effect of malting process on the level of ochratoxin A in barley grains by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC).  The samples represented the whole stages (4 stages) of malting process starting with cleaned barley grains and ending with dried malt.  Then 10 mixtures of wheat flour with barley or malt or carmeled malt flour were used in different rates to make biscuits.  14 samples of raw materials used and biscuits made of it were analyzed to follow up the concentration of OTA in the final product.  The results showed that malting process significantly affected the level of OTA in barley grains, where OTA concentration decreased from 0.9 to 0.0 mg/Kg in the malt.  The results also revealed that in spite that the samples of raw materials had OTA in concentrations of 0.900, 0.026 and 0.846 mg/Kg for barley, malt and carmeled malt, respectively, the biscuit samples prepared from each of them had no OTA.  It is worth noting to mention that, the isolated fungi capable to accumulate OTA in barley grains and malt were Penicillium verrucosum, Aspergillus ochraceus and Aspergillus niger in this study.

DOI

10.21608/jfds.2002.257662

Keywords

Barley, Ochratoxin A, Malting, Carmeled malt, biscuits, Aspergillus ochraceus

Authors

First Name

Amalika

Last Name

El-Dahshan,

MiddleName

D.

Affiliation

Food Indust. Dept., Fac. of Agric., Mansoura Univ., Mansoura, Egypt.

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Orcid

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First Name

M.

Last Name

Abou Raya

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Food Indust. Dept., Fac. of Agric., Mansoura Univ., Mansoura, Egypt.

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

M.

Last Name

El-Behiery

MiddleName

R.

Affiliation

Food Indust. Dept., Fac. of Agric., Mansoura Univ., Mansoura, Egypt.

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Faten

Last Name

Youssef

MiddleName

Y. I.

Affiliation

Food Indust. Dept., Fac. of Agric., Mansoura Univ., Mansoura, Egypt.

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Orcid

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Volume

27

Article Issue

12

Related Issue

36478

Issue Date

2002-12-01

Receive Date

2002-11-25

Publish Date

2002-12-01

Page Start

8,469

Page End

8,476

Print ISSN

2090-3650

Online ISSN

2090-3731

Link

https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/article_257662.html

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https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=257662

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Original Article

Type Code

886

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Food and Dairy Sciences

Publication Link

https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

FATE OF OCHRATOXIN A IN BISCUITS PREPARED FROM MIXTURES CONTAINING BARLEY OR BARLEY MALT FLOUR

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023