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253301

PREPARING AND EVALUATING AKARA MADE FROM COWPEA PASTE FORTIFIED WITH BLACK CUMIN AS A NON-CONVENTIONAL MEAL

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Akara is a popular meal for Western Africans, which is produced from cowpea paste, then fried in deep oil, similarly like falafel meal “ a faba bean product well known in Egypt and some Arab countries". The study was conducted to investigate the using of cowpea paste with added black cumin (Nigella sativa L.) as a non-conventional spice for Akara meal. Chemical analysis (moisture, crude protein, crude ether extract, crude fiber, ash, carbohydrate, minerals and amino acids) was determined for the black cumin, raw cowpea and Akara. Fried Akara was evaluated organoleptically as a new product for a group of Egyptian panelists. The results indicated that, cowpea seeds were characterized by a high crude protein content (28.68 %) and low crude ether extract (1.79 %), whereas the black cumin was superior in both of the crude ether extracts and the crude fiber content being 26.31 % and 10.18 %, respectively. The black cumin's minerals content was considerably high in calcium (245.25 mg/100g), where cowpea was (121.7 mg/100g). The essential amino acids except sulfur amino acids in cowpea and black cumin were equal to or higher than the FAO/WHO provisional pattern. Akara products were high in protein and fiber contents, but low in ether extract compared to falafel. It considered as a good source of minerals and essential amino acids. Akara with added black cumin gained the highest organoleptic scores as compared with control Akara and falafel. Akara prepared with added black cumin is suggested as a new product to be introduced to Egyptian families.

DOI

10.21608/jfds.2002.253301

Keywords

Akara, Cowpea, black cumin, Chemical composition, Amino acids, minerals, Sensory evaluation

Authors

First Name

M.

Last Name

Siam,

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Food Science and Tech. Dept., Faculty of Agriculture, Alexandria. University, Alex, Egypt.

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Orcid

-

First Name

A.

Last Name

Othman

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Hotel and Tourism Dept., College of Management and Technology, Arab Academy for Science and Technology and Maritime Transport, Alex, Egypt.

Email

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

S.

Last Name

Ahmed

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Home Economics Dept., Faculty of Agriculture, Alexandria. University, Alex, Egypt.

Email

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City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Horeya

Last Name

Hassan

MiddleName

M. F.

Affiliation

Horticulture Research Institute, A.R.E.

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City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

27

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

36017

Issue Date

2002-01-01

Receive Date

2001-12-13

Publish Date

2002-01-01

Page Start

405

Page End

415

Print ISSN

2090-3650

Online ISSN

2090-3731

Link

https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/article_253301.html

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https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=253301

Order

7

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Original Article

Type Code

886

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Food and Dairy Sciences

Publication Link

https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

PREPARING AND EVALUATING AKARA MADE FROM COWPEA PASTE FORTIFIED WITH BLACK CUMIN AS A NON-CONVENTIONAL MEAL

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023