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236904

ALTERATION iN TASTE-ACTIVE COMPOUNDS OF TOMATO PRODUCTS DURING PROCESSING

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Substances (such as sugars1 acidity, minerals, free amino acids, peptides and proteins) affected on the taste of tomato juice and its products were investigated. Results revealed that total solids of tomato juice gradually increased by heat treatment. Whereas, total solids of tomato paste was significantly higher than that pasteurized juice and the latter was higher than that of non-pasteurized one. Total reducing sugars of tomato non-pasteurized juice, pasteurized juice and paste, made up mainly from glucose and fructose which they occurred in a ratio near to 1:1. A slight decrease in the reducing sugars content was observed in tomato paste. The titratable acidity of pasteurized juice was (12.22g as citric acid 1100g SS) slightly higher than that of non-pasteurized one (11 .99g as citric acid /1 00g SS), while the lowest titratable acidity (1.29 g as citric acid ¡100g SS) was detected ¡n tomato paste. At the same time, pH vaLues of their serum were mostly identical. Soluble mineral content of tomato products slightly increased as a result of heat treatment (pasteurization and concentration). Total mineral content (6.OOg/lOOg SS) consisted of potassium (4.8lgIlOOg SS), magnesium (0.321g/lOOg SS), calcium (0.17 g/lOOg SS), sodium (0.07 g/tOOg SS) and phosphorus (0.591g/lOOg SS). More than 80 % of the nitrogen content could be derived from soluble compounds present in the serum. The percentage of nitrogenous constituents increased ¡n the paste comparing with both non - pasteunzed and pasteurized juices. Glutamic, glutamine, y- amino butyric and asparatic acids made up 72 % of the total free amino acids in non-pasteurized juice. Threonine, lysine and phenylalanine were the main essential amino acids in non-pasteurized tomato juice. Which increased ¡n tomato products due to heat treatment. Nevertheless, peptide content of non-pasteurized juice was 8.5 g/lOOg SS increased to 10.1 g/lOOg SS in tomato paste.

DOI

10.21608/jfds.2006.236904

Keywords

Tomato, taste compounds, sugars, minerals, free amino acids, Nitrogen content

Authors

First Name

M.

Last Name

Atta,

MiddleName

B.

Affiliation

Food Sci. and Technol. Dept Fac. Agric., Univ. Tanta

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Orcid

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First Name

M.

Last Name

Salem

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Food Sci. and Technol. Dept Fac. Agric., Univ. Tanta

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

S.

Last Name

El-Sayed

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Food Sd. and Technol. Dept., Home Economic Fac., AI-Azhar Univ.

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Volume

31

Article Issue

12

Related Issue

34119

Issue Date

2006-12-01

Receive Date

2006-11-21

Publish Date

2006-12-01

Page Start

7,797

Page End

7,808

Print ISSN

2090-3650

Online ISSN

2090-3731

Link

https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/article_236904.html

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https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=236904

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6

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Original Article

Type Code

886

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Food and Dairy Sciences

Publication Link

https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023