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222562

Functional Properties of Yoghurt Fortified with Spirulina platensis and Milk Protein Concentrate

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Spirulina platensis powder (SPP) and milk protein concentrate (MPC) were used to produce enriched functional yoghurt, at four treatments, control T1 skim milk powder (2% SMP), T2 (1.5% MPC+0.5% SPP), T3 (1%MPC+1%SPP), T4 (0.5% MPC+1.5% SPP). The (Spirulina platensis powder) (SPP) was analyzed to determine the chemical, phytochemical properties and antioxidant capacity. Spirulina powder had content of protein (62.40%), fat (7.12%), total phenols (840.6 mg GAE/100g), carotenoids (482.5 mg RE/100g.), flavonoids (680.6 mg/100g) and chlorophyll pigment (1244 mg/100g). Spirulina powder had pH value (6.29). Yoghurt samples were analyzed to evaluate physicochemical properties (moisture, TS, protein, fat, ash, carbohydrates, calories, pH and acidity) Protein for control sample was 3.92%, while the value was 4.62% for T2. Phytochemical, total antioxidant, color, physical properties were determined. The highest antioxidant values were T4 (0.5% MPC+1.5% SPP) 57.25% for DPPH and 51.14 for ABTS. Microbial analysis resulted that the highest value of LAB was 10.12log10 for T4 (0.5% MPC+1.5%SPP) with significant difference between all treatments. Sensory evaluation revealed that yoghurt t enriched with 1.0 % MPC and 1% SPP were more acceptable than other formulations.

DOI

10.21608/jfds.2022.114135.1032

Keywords

Spirulina platensis, milk protein concentrate, yoghurt, physicochemical, antioxidant capacity

Authors

First Name

Esraa

Last Name

Mesbah

MiddleName

E.

Affiliation

Food Science and Technology Dept., Fac. of Home Economic, Al-Azhar Univ., Tanta, Egypt

Email

esraamosbah2123@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Amal

Last Name

Matar

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Food Science and Technology Dept., Fac. of Home Economic, Al-Azhar Univ., Tanta, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

Alshymaa

Last Name

Karam-Allah

MiddleName

k.

Affiliation

Home Economics Azhar university Food Science and Technology Dep.

Email

alsimaa.khames.teams20@azhar.edu.eg

City

Tanta

Orcid

0000-0002-5211-6326

Volume

13

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

31500

Issue Date

2022-01-01

Receive Date

2022-03-02

Publish Date

2022-01-01

Page Start

1

Page End

7

Print ISSN

2090-3650

Online ISSN

2090-3731

Link

https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/article_222562.html

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https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=222562

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Original Article

Type Code

886

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Food and Dairy Sciences

Publication Link

https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023