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125172

PHYSICAL AND FUNCTIONAL PROPERTIES OF JERUSALEM ARTICHOKE FLOUR PRODUCED BY DIFFERENT DRYING METHODS

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

            Physical (pH, color & viscosity) and functional properties (water & oil absorption; foam capacity & foam stability; oil emulsion capacity & stability) of Jerusalem artichoke flour (JAF) produced by different drying methods (sun, oven & microwave) were studied. Measurements of pH values were (5.94), (6.14 to 6.33) and (6.26 to 6.37) with microwave, oven, and sun dried flour, respectively. The L* value (Lightness) were high for different flour comparable to control. The highest mean values of L* were detected in the samples dried by sun (66.66 to 71.57) followed by oven (64.50 to 71.32), and microwave (55.93). Flour prepared by oven drying at 60 ºC/7 hr exhibit high viscosity (220 to 319 c.p.). Water and oil absorption capacity of different flour of JA varied considerably depending on the type of treatment and degree of temperature. All treated samples resulted in a significant (P< 0.05) increased in water & oil absorption comparing to control. The results of foam capacity & foam stability of the flour didn't show real foam. The emulsifying capacity of the examined treated flour is lower than that recorded with control at the same pH values. The highest mean value of emulsifying capacity was detected with microwave dried samples at pH7.0 (178.4 ml oil/ g sample), however, the lowest was detected in flour dried by sun at 40 ºC/72 hr and pH6.0 (110 ml oil/ g sample).

DOI

10.21608/jfds.2008.125172

Keywords

physical, Functional properties, Jerusalem artichoke flour, drying methods

Authors

First Name

Azza

Last Name

Abou-Arab

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Department of Food Technology, National Research Centre, Dokki, Cairo, Egypt

Email

drazza_nrc@yahoo.com

City

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Orcid

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First Name

Esmat

Last Name

Abou-Arab

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Dept. of Food Technology, National Res. Centre, Dokki, Cairo, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

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First Name

Ferial

Last Name

Abu-Salem

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Department of Food Technology, National Research Centre, Dokki, Cairo, Egypt

Email

ferial_mas@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

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Volume

33

Article Issue

11

Related Issue

18736

Issue Date

2008-11-01

Receive Date

2020-11-24

Publish Date

2008-11-01

Page Start

7,891

Page End

7,903

Print ISSN

2090-3650

Online ISSN

2090-3731

Link

https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/article_125172.html

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https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=125172

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1

Type

Original Article

Type Code

886

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Food and Dairy Sciences

Publication Link

https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023