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EXTRACTION AND EVALUATION OF PECTIN FROM SUNFLOWER HEAD RESIDUE USING ULTRASONIC

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Sunflower heads remaining after seed removal are a potential source of low-methoxyl pectin (35% dry weight basis). Ultrasonic was used during extraction of pectin from alcohol insoluble solids of sunflower heads using 0.75% sodium hexametaphosphate (1:20, w:v). The extraction was carried out using different ultrasonic power levels (20, 40, 60 and 80% of maximal power) at 70, 80 and 90oC for 15, 30 and 60 min. The obtained pectin was physically and chemically evaluated compared with commercial citrus low methoxyl pectin type 104 A/S of Hercules Copenhagen.              The highest yield (23.20%) and recovery (66.4%) of pectin were obtained by using ultrasonic at 60% power at 80oC for 15 min of extraction. These selected conditions yielded pectin with methoxyl content and degree of esterification of 4.55 and 31.97%, respectively. On the other hand, viscosity, gel strength, setting temperature and setting time of this pectin representing 80% of those of the commercial citrus low methoxyl pectin. Results showed that viscosity of the extracted pectin was gradually decreased with the increase of ultrasonic power, extraction temperature and extraction time.

DOI

10.21608/jfds.2008.124710

Authors

First Name

A.

Last Name

Bekheit

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A.

Affiliation

Agric. Industrialization Unit, Desert Research Center

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First Name

F.

Last Name

Ali

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Agric. Industrialization Unit, Desert Research Center

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City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

M.

Last Name

Ali

MiddleName

H.

Affiliation

Food Technology Dept., Fac. of Agric., Cairo University

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-

First Name

S.

Last Name

Galal

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Food Technology Dept., Fac. of Agric., Cairo University

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-

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Volume

33

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

18672

Issue Date

2008-01-01

Receive Date

2020-11-22

Publish Date

2008-01-01

Page Start

309

Page End

320

Print ISSN

2090-3650

Online ISSN

2090-3731

Link

https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/article_124710.html

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https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=124710

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Original Article

Type Code

886

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Food and Dairy Sciences

Publication Link

https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

EXTRACTION AND EVALUATION OF PECTIN FROM SUNFLOWER HEAD RESIDUE USING ULTRASONIC

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023