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115815

STUDIES ON SPECIAL BREAD MADE FROM DIFFERENT MIXTURES.

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Celiac disease is one of the most common food intolerance. The only effective treatment for celiac disease is a strict adherence to a gluten free diet throughout the patient's lifetime. Gluten-free products such as bread are not widely available and are usually more expensive than their gluten containing counterparts. Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop high-quality gluten-free products. The blends of bread which prepared for celiac patient's were prepared from rice flour, corn flour, milk protein concentrate 70% (M.P.C.) and guar gum. The mixture of the four blends were (50% rice flour+30% corn flour+19% M.P.C.+1% guar gum), (60% rice flour+20% corn flour+19%  M.P.C.+1%  guar gum), (70%  rice flour+10% corn flour+19% M.P.C. +1% guar gum) and (80% rice flour+19% M.P.C.+1% guar gum). Studies were carried out to evaluated chemical, sensory and biological properties of the raw materials and the produced bread made from the four formulas and the control. Chemical results of raw materials showed that there were significant differences in protein, carbohydrates, fiber and calcium contents. On the other hand, with these additives levels, bread increase in protein, and fiber contents, such improvements could be deduced to higher protein content of milk protein concentrate  and higher fiber content of guar gum. While, the sensory evaluation of pan bread showed that there were slight differences between control and formulas. On the other side there was no different between the rats fed on pan bread diets compared with the rats fed on control bread  (100% wheat flour), in food efficiency ratio, protein efficiency ratio, biological value, serum transaminases, creatinine, uric acid, serum glucose, hemoglobin (Hb)and relative weight of liver and kidney.

DOI

10.21608/jfds.2009.115815

Authors

First Name

M. A.

Last Name

Hussien

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Food Industries Dept; Faculty of Agriculture, Mansoura University.

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First Name

M. A.

Last Name

Abou-Raya

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Food Industries Dept; Faculty of Agriculture, Mansoura University.

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Orcid

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First Name

Manal F.

Last Name

Salama

MiddleName

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Affiliation

The National Research Center, Cairo, Egypt.

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First Name

A. M.

Last Name

El-Mahdy

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Affiliation

Food Industries Dept; Faculty of Agriculture, Mansoura University.

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Volume

34

Article Issue

10

Related Issue

17528

Issue Date

2009-10-01

Receive Date

2020-09-28

Publish Date

2009-10-01

Page Start

10,015

Page End

10,031

Print ISSN

2090-3650

Online ISSN

2090-3731

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https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/article_115815.html

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https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=115815

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4

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Original Article

Type Code

886

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Food and Dairy Sciences

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https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023