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EFFECT OF PARTIAL SUBSTITUTION OF SUPPLEMENTARY SKIM MILK POWDER WITH DEFATTED APRICOT KERNEL POWDER ON THE QUALITY OF ICE CREAM AND YOGHURT

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Defatted apricot kernel powder (dakP) was added as a supplementary protein source while making ice cream and yoghurt in different ratios ranging from 10-50% for ice cream and 10-40% for yoghurt to replace a part of added skim milk powder (SMP). Values of ice cream pH, specific gravity and weight per gallon increased by increasing amount of DAKP. Irrespective of the replacement level, higher protein stability was noticed. Supplementing with DAKP led to reduce the overrun of the resulting ice cream. However, the use of DAKP deteriorated the flavor more than body and texture and appearance of the resulting ice cream. Substitution of supplementary SMP by DAKP in ice cream could be recommended up to 30%. When supplementary SMP was replaced by DAKP in yoghurt manufacture, the average titratable acidity, total solids, total nitrogen, tyrosine, tryptophan and non-protein nitrogen contents of yoghurt were increased by increasing DAKP. Conversely, pH and acetaldehyde values  decreased with increasing of DAKP. Also, addition of DAKP led to a decrease in the counts of lactic acid bacteria and psychrotrophic bacteria in the resultant yoghurt when either fresh or after cold storage for 7 days. Substitution of supplementary SMP with DAKP in the manufacture of yoghurt could be recommended up to 20%.

DOI

10.21608/jfds.2010.82481

Keywords

Ice cream, yoghurt, apricot kernel, skim milk powder

Authors

First Name

Abeer

Last Name

Zayan

MiddleName

F.

Affiliation

Food Technology Res. Ins., Agric. Res. Center, Giza, Egypt.

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First Name

Alia

Last Name

El-Gharably

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Food Sci., Dep. Fac. of Agric. Ain Shams Univ., Cairo, Egypt.

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Orcid

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First Name

Amany

Last Name

El-Bialy

MiddleName

R.

Affiliation

Food Technology Res. Ins., Agric. Res. Center, Giza, Egypt.

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Volume

1

Article Issue

9

Related Issue

12448

Issue Date

2010-09-01

Receive Date

2020-04-14

Publish Date

2010-09-01

Page Start

495

Page End

505

Print ISSN

2090-3650

Online ISSN

2090-3731

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https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/article_82481.html

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https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=82481

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Original Article

Type Code

886

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Food and Dairy Sciences

Publication Link

https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023