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77778

Improving the Properties of Kariesh Cheese Made by Ultrafiltration Using Biological Treats and Dairy Fortifiers

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

The aim of this study is improving the properties of Kariesh cheese that made from ultrafiltrated (UF) fresh buffalo's skim milk by using biological treats and dairy fortifiers. In this work Kariesh cheese was made by: i) Traditional method as control (C1), ii) UF- technique free of additives (C2), iii) UF- technique + adding whey protein concentrate (WPC) or whey powder (WP) to cheese retentate, iv) UF- technique + using exopolysaccharide (EPS)-producing cultures (Lb. rhamnoses + Lb. acidophilus 1:1) separately or mixed with 2% of WPC or WP from skim milk retentate. The chemical, microbiological, rheological and sensory properties of the resulted cheese samples were studied during 14 days of storage at 6±1C. The results showed that, the rheological properties of all cheese treatments were improved during the storage period compared to the control that made with traditional method (C1). Also the sensory evaluation (total scores) showed that the best Kariesh cheese treatment was that made with WP at 14th day of storage. However, there was an increase in all chemical parameters except for moisture and pH values. The microbiological examination shows that all cheese treatments (fresh or during storage) were free of coliform. Furthermore, the results show an increase in the total viable counts, number of Lactobacilli and streptococci during storage. The highest numbers of Lactobacilli and Streptococci were found in the treatment made with a mixture of EPS-producing culture and WP.

DOI

10.21608/jfds.2018.77778

Keywords

kariesh cheese, whey protein concentrate, ultrafiltration technique, exopolysaccharide producing culture, biological treats, dairy fortifiers, rheological properties and retentate

Authors

First Name

Wedad

Last Name

Metry

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Dairy Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Fayoum University, Egypt

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Orcid

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First Name

Manal

Last Name

Khider

MiddleName

K. A.

Affiliation

Dairy Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Fayoum University, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Fathia

Last Name

Yassin

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Dairy Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Fayoum University, Egypt

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Volume

2018

Article Issue

0

Related Issue

11621

Issue Date

2018-10-01

Receive Date

2020-03-17

Publish Date

2018-10-01

Page Start

187

Page End

195

Print ISSN

2090-3650

Online ISSN

2090-3731

Link

https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/article_77778.html

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https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=77778

Order

23

Type

Original Article

Type Code

886

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Food and Dairy Sciences

Publication Link

https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Improving the Properties of Kariesh Cheese Made by Ultrafiltration Using Biological Treats and Dairy Fortifiers

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023