Beta
77768

Biological Control of Rhizoctonia solani Causing Sugar Beet Damping - Off

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

Subjects

-

Tags

-

Abstract

Rhizoctonia solani causing damping –off in sugar beet, which is one of the most destructive diseases in this crop worldwide. In this work, twelve bacterial  isolates were  isolated from rhizosphere of sugar beet crop of which six isolates showed antifungal activity against these phytopathogen, were identified as Bacillus spp. , Bacillus amyloliquefaciens and Bacillus pseudomycodies by standard tests and the application of biolog system .The most efffective and selected bacterial isolate (No. 8) obtained from sugar beet rhizosphere was identified using 16S rRNA .Moreover , three species of fungi as Trichoderma spp.were successfully used by several investigators to control sugar beet damping - off . In vivo, results of seed soaking with tested B. amyloliquefaciens showed that the most effective in controlling damping –off disease(93.33%) followed byT. hamatum (90.0%). While B.pseudomycodies recorded value of survival plants (86.67%), Bacillus sp.( 6) , Bacillus sp.(1) , T.  viride , Bacillus sp.(2) , T. harzianum and Bacillus sp.(3) (76.67%, 76.67%,66.67%, 63.33%, 60.00%, 56.67% ,respectively) indicated that seed coating with T.harzianum was the most effective in controlling disease (83.33%), followed by T. hamatum, B. amyloliquefaciens, B.pseudomycodies , T. viride , Bacillus sp.(2), Bacillus sp.(1), Bacillus sp.(3)andBacillus sp.( 6) (76.67%, 70.00%, 66.67%, 60.00%, 60.00%,36.67%,  33.33%, 26.67% , respectively) in soil infested with Rhizoctonia solani.

DOI

10.21608/jfds.2018.77768

Keywords

Rhizoctonia solani, B. amyloliquefaciens, B. pseudomycodies, Trichoderma spp

Authors

First Name

Aida

Last Name

Afify

MiddleName

H.

Affiliation

Dept. Microbiology, Fac. Agric. Mansoura Univ., Mansoura, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

A.

Last Name

El-Sayed

MiddleName

B.

Affiliation

Plant Pathology Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center (ARC), Giza, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Seham

Last Name

El-Pana

MiddleName

E. M.

Affiliation

Dept. Microbiology, Fac. Agric. Mansoura Univ., Mansoura, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

2018

Article Issue

0

Related Issue

11621

Issue Date

2018-10-01

Receive Date

2020-03-17

Publish Date

2018-10-01

Page Start

123

Page End

127

Print ISSN

2090-3650

Online ISSN

2090-3731

Link

https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/article_77768.html

Detail API

https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=77768

Order

16

Type

Original Article

Type Code

886

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Food and Dairy Sciences

Publication Link

https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

-

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023