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72097

OPTIMIZATION OF ISOLATION FLAXSEED MUCILAGE FROM METHANOLIC EXTRACT AND ITS FUNCTIONAL CHARACTERISTICS

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Composite design of three factors, isopropanol concentration, holding time and temperature were studied as an independent variables factors influencing in the isolation of flaxseed mucilage from methanolic extract. Rheological properties, emulsifying activity index (EAI), emulsion stability index (ESI), foam capacity and stability of isolated flaxseed mucilage (IFM) and crude flaxseed mucilage (CFM) were determined in comparison to other gums (Arabic gum, guar gum, carboxy methyl cellulose, xanthan or corn starch). Predicting individual isolation yield (Y) was assumed by quadratic polynomial regression model for the independent variables. A 60.6 % isopropanol concentration, 28.7 min. and 31.2 °C were the optimum conditions to produce the higher isolated flaxseed mucilage yield. Isolation process improved the dynamic viscosity of IFM compared to the CFM. Also IFM could be competing each of xanthan and guar gums.  Flow behavior indexes (n) of the different polysaccharides were less than 1.0 indicating their pseudoplastic nature. IFM had higher consistency index (К) and lower n values than CFM implying that solution was more viscoelastic and shear thinning. IFM enhanced the EAI and ESI in a model system and came in the second order behind a guar gum while CFM came in the seventh order. IFM appeared a good ability to stabilize the foam model system whereas came in the first order compared to other polysaccharides. Color parameters were improved in the IFM compared to CFM with a significant differences (P<0.05). It could be concluded that the IFM can be possible to use as a stabilizer or a thickening agent in food products.

DOI

10.21608/jfds.2013.72097

Keywords

Flaxseed, Mucilage, Optimization, Gum, Extraction, Rheological properties, Emulsifying activity, Emulsion stability, Foam capacity, Foam stability

Authors

First Name

Y.

Last Name

Kishk

MiddleName

F. M.

Affiliation

Food Sci. Dept., Fac. Agric., Ain Shams Univ., Shoubra El-Kheima, Cairo, Egypt.

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Volume

4

Article Issue

10

Related Issue

10963

Issue Date

2013-10-01

Receive Date

2020-02-19

Publish Date

2013-10-01

Page Start

539

Page End

556

Print ISSN

2090-3650

Online ISSN

2090-3731

Link

https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/article_72097.html

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https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=72097

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5

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Original Article

Type Code

886

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Food and Dairy Sciences

Publication Link

https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

OPTIMIZATION OF ISOLATION FLAXSEED MUCILAGE FROM METHANOLIC EXTRACT AND ITS FUNCTIONAL CHARACTERISTICS

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023