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62862

Effect of Soaking and Cooking on Nutritional and Quality Properties of Faba Bean

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Faba bean seeds (Giza 843) were soaked in tap water and different saline solutions (0.5, 1% baking powder and 0.5, 1% sodium bicarbonate) to accelerate the cooking process and improve their nutritional and quality properties. Soaking and cooking parameters of raw and treated cooked beans were investigated. The samples were also evaluated for their nutritional, physical and sensory characteristics and in-vitro protein digestibility (IVPD). The data showed that, water absorption values increased as the soaking time increased (14.39 – 21.99 after 1 hr and 76.96 – 88.17% after 12 hrs). Cooking time decreased as a result of soaking process. It was higher (260 min) for raw bean and lower (40 min) for 1% baking powder. The IVPD improved after soaking and cooking. It was 70.35 for raw bean, 83.47 for control and 87.29% for 1% sodium bicarbonate. Total carbohydrates and phenolic compounds decreased for all cooked samples as compared to the raw one. As a conclusion, soaking for 12 hrs with 1% baking powder, discarding soaking solution and using fresh water for cooking is the best treatment to reduce cooking time and improve the nutritional and quality properties of cooked faba beans.

DOI

10.21608/jfds.2019.62862

Keywords

Faba bean, Soaking, cooking, IVPD, nutritional and quality properties

Authors

First Name

Abdel-Aleem

Last Name

M.

MiddleName

W.

Affiliation

Central Lab. of Organic Agric., ARC., Minia, Egypt.

Email

waledmh4@yahoo.com

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Orcid

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First Name

Sanaa

Last Name

Abdel-Hameed

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Food Science Dept., Fac. of Agric., Minia Univ., Minia, Egypt.

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Souzan

Last Name

Latif

MiddleName

S.

Affiliation

Food Science Dept., Fac. of Agric., Minia Univ., Minia, Egypt.

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City

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Orcid

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Volume

10

Article Issue

10

Related Issue

9030

Issue Date

2019-10-01

Receive Date

2019-11-30

Publish Date

2019-10-01

Page Start

389

Page End

395

Print ISSN

2090-3650

Online ISSN

2090-3731

Link

https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/article_62862.html

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https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=62862

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6

Type

Original Article

Type Code

886

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Food and Dairy Sciences

Publication Link

https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023