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53204

EFFECT OF SOME HEAT TREATMENTS ON CHEMICAL COMPOSITION AND OIL CHARACTERISTICS OF SESAME SEEDS (Sesamum indicum L.)

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Proximate chemical compositions of black and white sesame seeds (Sesamum indicum L.) were determined. The chemical properties after heat treatment of white seeds at 60 & 80ºC for (10 & 15 min) as compared to their raw counterparts were determined. Bioactive components of sesame oils, namely, lignans, tocopherols and total phenols were determined in raw black and white seeds then determined in white seeds after heating. Results indicated that the black and white sesame seeds contained high proportions of oil (52.82 and 56.24 %) and protein (20.14 and 20.91%), respectively. Sesame seeds were found to be good sources of minerals, where calcium exhibited the highest value among the other determined minerals in black seeds (0.97%) and (1.08%) in white seeds. Both Iron and Zinc were present in almost equal amounts in both seeds (372 & 230.6 mg/ kg) in white seeds and (340 & 289.4 mg/ kg) in black seeds, respectively. Palmitic and linoleic acids were the predominate fatty acids in sesame oil as measured by GC. After heating, the saturated fatty acids were increased while the unsaturated fatty acids were decreased. Lecithin and carob seeds powder were added to white tehina at different levels to delay the separation process of oil that might take place in tehina paste. Results showed that by adding carob seeds powder at (15 & 20%) significantly delayed separation time up to 45 & 60 days, respectively.

DOI

10.21608/jfds.2014.53204

Keywords

Sesame seeds, proximate composition, chemical properties, fatty acids, minerals, lignans and total phenols

Authors

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Abo khashaba

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Oil and Fat Department, Food Technology Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt.

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First Name

Omayma

Last Name

Shaltout

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E.

Affiliation

Food Science Department, Faculty of Agriculture Saba Basha, Alex. University, Alexandria, Egypt.

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First Name

Entisar

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El-Difrawy

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Food Science Department, Faculty of Agriculture Saba Basha, Alex. University, Alexandria, Egypt.

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First Name

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Abou El-yazeed

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Food Science Department, Faculty of Agriculture Saba Basha, Alex. University, Alexandria, Egypt.

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First Name

M.

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El- Sorady

MiddleName

E. I.

Affiliation

Oil and Fat Department, Food Technology Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt.

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Volume

5

Article Issue

10

Related Issue

8130

Issue Date

2014-10-01

Receive Date

2019-10-13

Publish Date

2014-10-01

Page Start

701

Page End

716

Print ISSN

2090-3650

Online ISSN

2090-3731

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https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/article_53204.html

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https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=53204

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Original Article

Type Code

886

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Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Food and Dairy Sciences

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https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023