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53040

APPLICATION OF THE END POINT POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION METHOD TO THE DETECTION OF CERTAIN MILK-BORNE BACTERIA

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

The polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is a modern method that could differentiate microorganisms from each other by detecting certain DNA sequences uniquely associated with each species. This study aimed to develop a relevant end point PCR assay to detect Salmonella ser. Typhimurium in milk. To pursue this objective, the conditions of both DNA extraction and PCR reactions were developed in terms of the boiling time for DNA extraction and primer concentration for the PCR assay. Results showed that all of the three examined boiling times of 10, 15 and 20 min were equally effective for carrying out efficient DNA extraction. PCR reaction mixture involving a primer concentration of 1300 nM was the most efficient concentration, compared to 650 nM, and 325 nM for detecting Salmonella ser. Typhimurium. The sensitivity of the developed PCR method to detect different viable numbers of Salmonella Typhimurium in tryptone soya broth (TSB) and reconstituted skim milk (RSM) was examined. The PCR assay was able to detect 109, 108, 107, and 106 cfu mL-1 of Salmonella in TSB. Whereas, it could detect 109, and 108 cfu mL-1 of Salmonella in RSM. These results suggested that the developed PCR method had higher sensitivity to detect Salmonella in TSB, compared to RSM. This was attributed to some milk components that could be inhibitory to PCR reactions.

DOI

10.21608/jfds.2014.53040

Keywords

Salmonella ser. Typhimurium, PCR assay, boiling time, primer concentration

Authors

First Name

T.

Last Name

Nassib

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Dairy Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Mansoura University

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

W.

Last Name

El-Sharoud

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Dairy Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Mansoura University

Email

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City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

E.

Last Name

Essawy

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Dairy Department, Food Technology Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt

Email

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City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Aliaa

Last Name

Darwish

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Dairy Department, Food Technology Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

5

Article Issue

8

Related Issue

8108

Issue Date

2014-08-01

Receive Date

2019-10-12

Publish Date

2014-08-01

Page Start

539

Page End

547

Print ISSN

2090-3650

Online ISSN

2090-3731

Link

https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/article_53040.html

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https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=53040

Order

2

Type

Original Article

Type Code

886

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Food and Dairy Sciences

Publication Link

https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

APPLICATION OF THE END POINT POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION METHOD TO THE DETECTION OF CERTAIN MILK-BORNE BACTERIA

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023