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48852

EFFECT OF OSMOTIC-AIR DEHYDRATION ON DRYING KINETICS AND MICROSTRUCTURE OF APPLE SLICES AND CUBES

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Osmotic dehydration (OD) is a process of water removal from a high-moisture solid food by pressure created by a surrounding liquid medium. Meanwhile, air dehydration of foods involves vaporization of water and removal of the vapor with a stream of air. Major problems associated with air dehydration are poor product quality, unfavorable changes in color, flavor and nutritive value of dried products. The process of osmotic dehydration followed by air drying of apples was studied to improve the quality of dried apples, so it could be consumed as snake foods. Apple slices and cubes were initially immersed in sucrose solutions (40 or 50%) for 12 hours, according to the results of preliminary experiments for osmotic dehydration. Kinetic studies during soaking in osmotic solution show that soaking apples in 50% of sucrose solution resulted in increasing the solid gain (SG), water loss (WL) and weight reduction (WR) comparing to those which were soaked in 40% of sucrose solution. Also, apple slices had higher values for the forementioned parameters than cube ones. Moreover, kinetic studies during drying by hot air revealed that osmotic-air dried apples which were soaked in 40% of sugar solution had less drying time, higher (WL) and higher (WR) than those which were treated with 50%. Also, apple slices had better results than the cubes. Microstructure changes using scanning electron microscope in osmotic-air dried apple tissues were studied. The concentration of the soaking sugar solution affected the microstructure of both apple slices and cubes. Osmotic dried apple slices and cubes which were soaked in 50% resulted in higher cell shrinkage than those which were treated with 40% of sucrose solution.

DOI

10.21608/jfds.2015.48852

Authors

First Name

M.

Last Name

Qubasi

MiddleName

K.

Affiliation

Food Science and Technology Dept., Fac. Of Agric, Alexandria Univ., 21545, El-Shatby, Alexandria, Egypt.

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First Name

L.

Last Name

Shekib

MiddleName

A. H.

Affiliation

Food Science and Technology Dept., Fac. Of Agric, Alexandria Univ., 21545, El-Shatby, Alexandria, Egypt.

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

N.

Last Name

Elshimy

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Food Science and Technology Dept., Fac. Of Agric, Alexandria Univ., 21545, El-Shatby, Alexandria, Egypt.

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Orcid

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First Name

H.

Last Name

Mousa

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Food Science and Technology Dept., Fac. Of Agric, Alexandria Univ., 21545, El-Shatby, Alexandria, Egypt.

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Volume

6

Article Issue

5

Related Issue

7579

Issue Date

2015-05-01

Receive Date

2019-09-22

Publish Date

2015-05-01

Page Start

405

Page End

418

Print ISSN

2090-3650

Online ISSN

2090-3731

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https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/article_48852.html

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https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=48852

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Original Article

Type Code

886

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Food and Dairy Sciences

Publication Link

https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023