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43131

Eco-Friendly Synthesis of Selenium and Zinc Nanoparticles with Biocompatible Sargassum latifolium Algae Extract in Preservation of Edible Oils

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

The antioxidant activity of Sargassum latifolium algae extract as well as the eco-friendly synthesis of selenium and zinc nanoparticles with biocompatible Sargassum latifolium extract were studied in the current research. Selenium and zinc nanoparticles showed a spherical shape and had an average particle size of 22.31 to 95.16nm when they are studied using transmission electron microscope. HPLC technique was used to identify the phenolic components in Sargassum latifoliumalgae extract, myricetin was the predominant polyphenol in concentration of 139.63 ppm, followed by neringein, kampherol, rosemarinic acid, salicylic acid and quercitin in concentrations of 51.89, 38.20, 30.10, 27.95, and 18.07 ppm, respectively. While, the rest of polyphenols were ranged from 12.95 ppm for p-coumaric acid to 1.45 ppm for ferulic acid. On the other hand, quinol, catechol, chlorgenic, vanillin, rutin, ellagic acid, and cinnamic acid were absent in thealgae extract. Sargassum latifolium algae extract as well as synthesis selenium and zinc nanoparticles were added as natural antioxidants to corn and soybean oils in concentrations of 200, 400, and 800 ppm and its antioxidant activity was compared with TBHQ as synthetic one. Rancimat time at 110ºC which indicated that induction period of control oils were varied from10.70 and 5.53 hours for corn oil and soybean oil, respectively. However, the treated samples with TBHQ exposed from 13.30 to 7.03 hours for both oils, respectively. Addition of Sargassum latifolium algae extract with different concentrations increase the induction periods to 28.95 and 9.87 hours for corn and soybean oils, respectively. The highest stability times were achieved when corn and soybean oils were treated with synthesis selenium nanoparticles at a concentration of 800 ppm, which were 31.78 and 12.50 hours, respectively. Synthesis zinc nanoparticles could be involved in the bio-reduction reaction in a concentration of 800 ppm to prevent oils oxidation and rancidity as reported for 26.00 and 11.13 hours for corn and soybean oils, respectively. So, Sargassum latifolium algae extract as well as selenium and zinc nanoparticles could be recommended as natural antioxidant for both corn and soybean oils due to their advantage effects on the oxidative and thermal stabilities of these oils.

DOI

10.21608/jfds.2019.43131

Keywords

Sargassum latifolium, algae, oil preservation, antioxidant, selenium, zinc

Authors

First Name

A.

Last Name

El-Khateeb

MiddleName

Y.

Affiliation

Agricultural Chemistry Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Mansoura University, Egypt

Email

aymanco@mans.edu.eg

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Orcid

-

First Name

E.

Last Name

Hamed

MiddleName

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Affiliation

National Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries in Hurghada (NIOF), Egypt

Email

elsayed_pin@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Faten

Last Name

Ibrahim

MiddleName

Y.

Affiliation

Department of Food Industries, Faculty of Agriculture, Mansoura University, Egypt,

Email

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

Sahar

Last Name

Hamed

MiddleName

E.

Affiliation

Chemistry Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Damietta University, Damietta, Egypt

Email

s.hamed@du.edu.eg

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-

Orcid

-

Volume

10

Article Issue

5

Related Issue

6766

Issue Date

2019-05-01

Receive Date

2019-07-31

Publish Date

2019-05-01

Page Start

141

Page End

146

Print ISSN

2090-3650

Online ISSN

2090-3731

Link

https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/article_43131.html

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https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=43131

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Original Article

Type Code

886

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Food and Dairy Sciences

Publication Link

https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023