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42979

The Effect of Adding Soaked Sweet Lupine and Chickpea Flour on Physical and Chemical Properties of Cake.

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Pan cake was prepared by replacing wheat flour with both of soaked sweet lupine and chickpea flour at the levels of 10, 15, 20% and mixture from both of them at the ratio of (1:1). Ten processed cake samples were sensory evaluated. Results indicated that cake samples which prepared by 20% soaked sweet lupine, 20% soaked chickpea, 10% soaked chickpea, 10% soaked sweet lupine +10% soaked chickpea and control samples  recorded the highest score for color, taste, odour, texture, appearance and overall acceptability, so these samples were selected for different chemical and physical analysis. Results for chemical properties showed that crude protein being 22.38, 18.15, 16.38 and 20.64%, crude fat 27.19, 28.55, 27.91 and 27.15%, total carbohydrate 48.97, 51.37, 35.85 and 50.37%  and ash content 1.46, 1.93, 1.86 and 1.48% for abovementioned selected prepared cake samples, respectively.Texture profile analysis showed that replacement of wheat flour by both of soaked sweet lupine and chickpea flour decrease  firmness, gumminess, chewiness and resilience of processed cake samples, also replacement of wheat flour with soaked sweet lupine and chickpea flour decrease the freshness period of processed cakes. Finally, from obtained results, it could be concluded that replacement of wheat flour by soaked sweet lupine and chickpea flour increase protein  and minerals content in processed cake samples. Soaked sweet lupine and chickpea flour could be uses as a good source of natural antioxidants, especially phenolic compounds.

DOI

10.21608/jfds.2016.42979

Keywords

Soaked sweet lupine flour, soaked chickpea flour, cake, texture, antioxidants and phenolic compounds

Authors

First Name

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Last Name

Abdel-Gawwad

MiddleName

I.

Affiliation

Food Industries Dept., Fac. of Agric., Mansoura Univ.

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First Name

Rania

Last Name

El-Gammal

MiddleName

E.

Affiliation

Food Industries Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Mansoura University, 35516, Egypt

Email

rawana@mans.edu.eg

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First Name

E.

Last Name

Abdelrasoul

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Food Technology Res. Inst., Agric. Res. Center, Giza, Egypt.

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First Name

B.

Last Name

Barakat

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Food Technology Res. Inst., Agric. Res. Center, Giza, Egypt.

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Volume

7

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

6748

Issue Date

2016-04-01

Receive Date

2019-07-30

Publish Date

2016-04-01

Page Start

247

Page End

253

Print ISSN

2090-3650

Online ISSN

2090-3731

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https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/article_42979.html

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https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=42979

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Original Article

Type Code

886

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Publication Title

Journal of Food and Dairy Sciences

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https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/

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Created At

22 Jan 2023