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38230

Study of Using some Legumes for Household Meat Substitute “Luncheon”

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Processed meat and/ or chicken are considered globally preferred to consume, although its association with high percentage of nitrosamine compounds, fats and sodium contents. This study aims to produce cheap, safe and healthy luncheon at household level. Six formulae were prepared: F1, F2, F3, F4, F5 and F6 and stored at 5°C for 15 days. Chemical analysis, fatty acids, amino acids, microbiological and sensory evaluations of the samples under study were performed. The data revealed that F1 was of the highest protein content ≈30% (on dry matter basis), while fat content 37% was of the highest value with F6 and F5 formulae. Providing chickpea to the meat and cheese formulae raised Na, K and Mg concentrations (512, 588 and 68 mg/ 100g dry matter basis, as well as, essential and non-essential amino acids.  Moreover, F6 and F5 were more acceptable in sensory evaluation than others. Microbial analysis proved that, all samples had acceptable results concerning total coliform, feacal coliform and Staph. aureus counts and the same negative results for the food poisoning microorganism Salmonella spp.  among the whole experiment. In conclusion: F6 and F5 were the highest and preferable than others in proximate analysis, mineral, protein quality, microbiology and sensory evaluation.

DOI

10.21608/jfds.2017.38230

Keywords

luncheon, chickpea, Faba-Bean, Proximate analysis, household level, microbial and sensory evaluation

Authors

First Name

Rasha

Last Name

Shalaby

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Regional center for food and feed- Agriculture Research Center

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First Name

Afaf

Last Name

Serage

MiddleName

O.

Affiliation

Regional center for food and feed- Agriculture Research Center

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Zeinab

Last Name

AbdeL-Ghany

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Regional center for food and feed- Agriculture Research Center

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Noha

Last Name

Mohamed

MiddleName

M. Mohamed

Affiliation

Regional center for food and feed- Agriculture Research Center

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City

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Orcid

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Volume

8

Article Issue

5

Related Issue

6166

Issue Date

2017-05-01

Receive Date

2017-05-04

Publish Date

2017-05-16

Page Start

217

Page End

223

Print ISSN

2090-3650

Online ISSN

2090-3731

Link

https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/article_38230.html

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https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=38230

Order

4

Type

Original Article

Type Code

886

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Food and Dairy Sciences

Publication Link

https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023