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37103

Utilization of Different Seedss for Production Multigrain Pan Bread

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Effect of replacement of wheat flour with different levels of multigrain mix (MGM) 5, 10, 15 and 20% containing black, sesame, flaxseeds and chia seeds on rheological and bread-making attributes of wheat flour was evaluated. The obtained results revealed that, both of black, sesame, flax seeds and Chia seed contained high amounts of crude protein, lipids, ash and crude fibers in addition to high levels of minerals as calcium, potassium, iron and zinc, comparing with wheat and barley flour. Moreover, the above mentioned seeds having high levels of amino acids, especially lysine compared to the wheat and barley flour. Also, high amount of phenolic compounds was detected. Moreover, high content of unsaturated fatty acids, especially linoleic acid (C18:2) and oleic acid (C18:1) was also detected. Increasing the MGM levels from 0 to 20% increased farinograph water absorption. Meanwhile, dough stability, resistance to extension, proportional number and energy were decreased. Supplementation levels of (5, 10, 15 and 20%) MGM gradually increased weight loaf values. While, bread loaf volume and specific volume were gradually decreased by increasing the level of substitution compared to the control sample. The sensory evaluation data demonstrated that, the MGM successfully replaced wheat flour to produce pan bread up to 15% without any unfavorable change.

DOI

10.21608/jfds.2017.37103

Keywords

bread, Hull-less Barley flour, Black seeds, Sesame seeds, flaxseeds, chia seeds, Multigrain, Nutritional Value, Rheological properties, Sensory evaluation

Authors

First Name

M.

Last Name

Youssif

MiddleName

R.

Affiliation

Bread and Pasta Research Department, Food Technology Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt.

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First Name

Gehan

Last Name

Ghoneim

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Food Industries Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Mansoura University, 35516, Mansoura, Egypt

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Volume

8

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

5988

Issue Date

2017-01-01

Receive Date

2016-12-17

Publish Date

2017-01-01

Page Start

9

Page End

16

Print ISSN

2090-3650

Online ISSN

2090-3731

Link

https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/article_37103.html

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https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=37103

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2

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Original Article

Type Code

886

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Food and Dairy Sciences

Publication Link

https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Utilization of Different Seedss for Production Multigrain Pan Bread

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023