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36117

The Effect of Adding Natural Detoxifying Such as Dried Blueberries or Wheat Bran or Nano-Charcoal to Biscuits on Rats Infected with Aflatoxin

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Consumption of aflatoxin contaminated food are dangerous source to human health because of their toxic, carcinogenic, hepatotoxic and mutagenic characteristics. Due to their harmful effects concerned on bring up todate the detoxification methods applied for reduction of aflatoxins by physical (adsorption), chemical (chemical compound) methods. The present study aimed to investigate the influence of some natural additives in biscuit such as dried blueberries, wheat bran and nano-charcoal as detoxifying agents which are available and inexpensive, that would modulate aflatoxin metabolism to reduce aflatoxins contamination, which enhances food safety and human health.Thirty adult male albino rats were partitioned into five groups. The first main group (n=6 rats), negative control, was fed on basal diet. The second group was fed on peanut diet contaminated with 20 ppb aflatoxin / gram (ng/g diet),   positive control, ( AFL+diet). Groups from group three to five were fed toxic diet + detoxifying agent (biscuit addition of dried blueberries or wheat bran and nano-charcoal, respectively) for 8 weeks. The results revealed the adverse impacts of aflatoxin contaminated diets on hematological alterations, lipid profile, liver functions, serum protein parameters, kidney function and hepatic and kidney histological.The lipid profile (TC, TG, HDL and LDL) were improved in treated groups compared with positive group G2. Addition of  dried blueberries or  wheat bran and nano-charcoal to biscuit  significantly (P<0.05) enhanced liver functions , also serum protein parameters (albumin, globulin and total protein) and kidney function ( creatine and urea)  in which obtained results were nearly the same of negative group  (G-ve) . But, groups exposure to aflatoxin increased the level of cholesterol, triglycerides, LDL, HDL, creatine and urea.Hence , it could be finished that efficient use of  dried blueberries or,wheat bran and nano-charcoal  to biscuit  as food additives  against the toxicity of aflatoxin may lead to decrease  their the harmful effects.

DOI

10.21608/jfds.2018.36117

Authors

First Name

M.

Last Name

Shalaby

MiddleName

T.

Affiliation

Food Industries Dept., Fac. of Agric., Mansoura Univ., Egypt

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Orcid

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First Name

A.

Last Name

Abdel-Gawwad

MiddleName

I.

Affiliation

Food Industries Dept., Fac. of Agric., Mansoura Univ., Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

Amalika

Last Name

El-Dahshan

MiddleName

D.

Affiliation

Food Industries Dept., Fac. of Agric., Mansoura Univ., Egypt

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

Heba

Last Name

Amin

MiddleName

E.

Affiliation

Food Industries Dept., Fac. of Agric., Mansoura Univ., Egypt

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City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

9

Article Issue

12

Related Issue

5903

Issue Date

2018-12-01

Receive Date

2018-12-08

Publish Date

2018-12-20

Page Start

431

Page End

438

Print ISSN

2090-3650

Online ISSN

2090-3731

Link

https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/article_36117.html

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https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=36117

Order

9

Type

Original Article

Type Code

886

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Food and Dairy Sciences

Publication Link

https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

The Effect of Adding Natural Detoxifying Such as Dried Blueberries or Wheat Bran or Nano-Charcoal to Biscuits on Rats Infected with Aflatoxin

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023