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35852

Effect of Addition Watermelon Rind Powder on Quality Criteria and Microbial Aspects of Beef Burger Patties during Frozen Storage Periods

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

The Watermelon rind powder (WMRP) as a natural source of fiber, minerals, amino acids and natural antioxidant compounds. This research was performed to evaluate the influence of addition of WMRP at different level (3, 6, 9 and 12%) from total formula of beef burger patties on chemical, physiochemical, microbiological and sensory characteristics of beef burger patties during frozen storage period at – 18 ±2°C up to 90 days. The obtained results showed that the percentage of the WMR about 37.84 % from the total weight of watermelon fruit which can be considered as by-product for processing. However, the WMRP contained crude fiber (15.98%), total ash (12.55%), Na (515.44 mg/100g), Ca (311.22 mg/100g), Mg (298.61mg/100g), P (288.28 mg/100g), and K (130.04 mg/100g), while Fe (12.98mg/100g) and Zn (3.12 mg/100g) as macro and micro elements. Lysine, leucine, valine and isoleucine were the major essential amino acids (4.97, 4.71, 3.75 and 3.14 gm/100gm protein, respectively). Meanwhile, glutamic, arginine, Aspartic, Alanine and Glycine were the major non-essential amino acids (9.94, 8.91, 6.63, 6.11 and 5.76 gm/100gm protein, respectively). Moreover, the incorporation of WMRP into the beef burger patties as texturized soy substitute, caused to improvement of gross chemical composition as that increased both of fiber, total ash, total soluble carbohydrates content and decreased crude fat of beef burger patties, as well as the improvement of physiochemical quality criteria (pH value, WHC, shrinkage, TVN and TBA values) throughout frozen storage in comparison with control sample. In addition, WMRP inhibited the growth and activity of microbial, as well as reduction of lipid oxidation in tested prepared product. Also, beef burger patties containing the WMRP exhibited a good sensory properties and better acceptability, especially those contained 6 and 9 % WMRP, even after stored for 90 days under frozen condition. The present results are useful of used WMRP in fortification of meat products to improve the nutritionally and healthy safe.

DOI

10.21608/jfds.2018.35852

Keywords

Watermelon Rind Powder, Beef burger, Storage Conditions, Quality Criteria

Authors

First Name

S.

Last Name

Badr

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Food Science and Technology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

badrsaed68@azhar.edu.eg

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First Name

M.

Last Name

El-Waseif

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Food Science and Technology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.

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Orcid

-

First Name

M.

Last Name

Ghaly

MiddleName

S.

Affiliation

Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.

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Volume

9

Article Issue

6

Related Issue

5883

Issue Date

2018-06-01

Receive Date

2018-05-20

Publish Date

2018-06-01

Page Start

177

Page End

187

Print ISSN

2090-3650

Online ISSN

2090-3731

Link

https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/article_35852.html

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https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=35852

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Original Article

Type Code

886

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Food and Dairy Sciences

Publication Link

https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023