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Effect of Drying Methods on Chemical Composition, Mineral and Antioxidants of Saidy Date (Phoenix dactylifera L.) Fruits Residue.

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Low quality fruits of Saidy date (Semi-dry variety, high quality) were analyzed for their chemical composition, total phenolic and antioxidants content. The Saidy date fruits residue (DFR) obtained after juice separation was used in this study. The effect of drying methods (Hot air oven and microwave drying) on chemical composition, minerals, phenolics content and antioxidant activity of Saidy date fruits residue (DFR) was studied. Total carbohydrates was the major component of the DFR recorded 78.31, 75.88 and 75.53 % of the fresh, hot air oven and microwave dried (DFR) samples; respectively. The DFR had high contents of total dietary fibers (62.97, 65.57 and 64.90 %; respectively of the same samples, dwb). The insoluble dietary fibers had the highest values of the total dietary fibers recorded 48.86, 49.38 and 47.93%; respectively of the same samples. While, the soluble dietary fibers varied from 14.11 to 16.97%. The microwave dried (DFR) sample had the highest values of moisture, ash, crude protein, fat and fibers (4.40, 2.57, 3.87, 1.11 and 16.92% dwb; respectively) compared to the hot oven air dried samples. The total phenolics content was 1.92, 2.12 and 2.28% of the fresh, hot air oven and microwave dried (DFR) samples; respectively. Besides, the antioxidant activity (DPPH) was 55.13, 62.62 and 60.13 of the same samples; respectively. Potassium content was the predominate value followed by phosphorous, magnesium and calcium in the dried DFR samples. With regard to the effect of drying methods on the composition of DFR samples, there are no differences among them except the drying time. Dates fruit residue (DFR) it may be a good source of dietary fibers, total phenolic contents and natural antioxidants which will ultimately result in adding value to the date fruits residue of low quality dates.

DOI

10.21608/jfds.2018.35430

Keywords

Date fruit residue, Saidy, Microwave drying, Chemical composition, Total Phenolics, dietary fiber, Antioxidant activity

Authors

First Name

B.

Last Name

Ramadan

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Food Sci. and Tech. Dept., Faculty of Agric., Assiut Univ.

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

T.

Last Name

Mostafa

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Food Tech. Research Institute, Agric. Research Center.

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Walaa

Last Name

Ied

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Food Tech. Research Institute, Agric. Research Center.

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Volume

9

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

5843

Issue Date

2018-03-01

Receive Date

2018-03-10

Publish Date

2018-03-01

Page Start

127

Page End

132

Print ISSN

2090-3650

Online ISSN

2090-3731

Link

https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/article_35430.html

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https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=35430

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6

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Original Article

Type Code

886

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Food and Dairy Sciences

Publication Link

https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Effect of Drying Methods on Chemical Composition, Mineral and Antioxidants of Saidy Date (Phoenix dactylifera L.) Fruits Residue.

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023