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208036

Effect of Deep Frying on Fatty Acid Composition and Polymer Content in Sunflower and Soybean Oils

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Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

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Abstract

The purpose of this investigation was to study the influence of deep fryingfor Farm Frits Potato fingers at 180 ºC on oxidation and thermal degradation in sunflower and soybean oils. Changes in fatty acid composition, refractive index, acid value, peroxide value, thiobarbituric acid (TBA), and polymer content were used to estimate the oxidation and thermal degradation in investigated oils. The changes in fatty acid composition were observed in both of them whereas saturated fatty acid (SFA) increased, particularly palmitic and stearic acid, as well as mono unsaturated fatty acids (MUFA) increased, particularly oleic acid. In contrast, poly unsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) decreased, particularly linoleic acid and linolenic acid, as a result of thermal oxidation, which was produced as oil was exposed to high temperatures through frying, but the rate of change in fatty acid profile in soybean oil was higher than in sunflower oil. Also, results showed that peroxide value, acid value, thiobarbituric acid and polymer content were increased in sunflower and soybean oils but the rate of increment in soybean oil was higher than in sunflower oil. Finally, sunflower oil exhibited high oxidative stability in comparison to soybean oil during deep frying.   

DOI

10.21608/jacb.2021.208036

Keywords

Fatty acid composition, peroxide value, acid value, polymer content sunflower oil, soybean oil

Authors

First Name

M. S.

Last Name

Ghaly

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

H.

Last Name

El-khamissi

MiddleName

A. Z.

Affiliation

Agric. Biochem. Dept., Fac. Agric., Al-Azhar Univ., Cairo, Egypt.

Email

dr_haythamzaki@azhar.edu.eg

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-

Orcid

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Volume

12

Article Issue

11

Related Issue

29154

Issue Date

2021-11-01

Receive Date

2021-12-07

Publish Date

2021-11-01

Page Start

189

Page End

194

Print ISSN

2090-3626

Online ISSN

2090-3707

Link

https://jacb.journals.ekb.eg/article_208036.html

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https://jacb.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=208036

Order

2

Type

Original Article

Type Code

883

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Agricultural Chemistry and Biotechnology

Publication Link

https://jacb.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Effect of Deep Frying on Fatty Acid Composition and Polymer Content in Sunflower and Soybean Oils

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023