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NUTRIENTS CONTENT AND NUTRITIVE VALUE OF SOME GERMINATED AND NON GERMINATED LEGUMES

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Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

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Abstract

The present work aimed at studying proximate composition, amino acid profile, and biological evaluation of nutritive value of cooked germinated and ungerminated chickpea and faba bean. Biological evaluation  including body weight gain, total food intake, food efficiency ratio, protein efficiency ratio and corrected protein efficiency ratio was assessed  in rats in comparison to casein diet. In addition,  nitrogen content of rat carcass was determined.  Results of proximate analysis of legumes showed that percentage protein, fat, fibers, moisture and calories were increased while percentage ash and Carbohydrates were reduced on germination of faba bean. In germinated chick pea, percentage protein, ash and moisture were higher while percentage fat, crude fibers, carbohydrates and calories were lower compared to ungerminated one. Germination of both legumes produced reduction in total essential amino acids. Germination of either legumes produced reduction in aspartic, threonine, leucine, isoleucine and arginine and increase in valine and tyrosine.  Concerning the nutritive value; rats of the test groups that fed on germinated faba bean, germinated chickpea and ungerminated chickpea showed significant reduction in body weight gain, food efficiency ratio, protein efficiency ratio and corrected PER compared to control. Rats fed on ungerminated faba beans showed non significant change in the previous parameters compared to control. The nitrogen contents in rats carcass showed significant reduction in rats fed on ungerminated legumes compared to control fed on casein diet. Nitrogen contents in rat carcass of the group fed on germinated legumes showed non significant change compared to that of control. It could be that the germination of legumes produced increase in %protein and decrease in % carbohydrate. Essential amino acids were reduced on germination of legumes. Protein efficiency ratio of germinated faba bean, germinated chickpea and ungerminated chickpea diets were significantly lower than that of casein diet Rat carcass nitrogen of ungerminated but not germinated legumes was significantly lower than that of casein diet.

DOI

10.21608/jacb.2010.89430

Keywords

Germinated, ungerminated, chickpea, Faba bean, Amino acids

Authors

First Name

O.

Last Name

Metwalli

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Nutrition and Food Sci. Dept., Fac. Home Economics, Minufiya Univ.

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Orcid

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First Name

Laila

Last Name

Tawfeek

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Nutrition and Food Sci. Dept., Fac. Home Economics, Minufiya Univ.

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

E.

Last Name

Hussien

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Food Sci. and Nutrition,Dept., National Res. Centre, Dokki, Giza, Egypt

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-

Orcid

-

First Name

Thanaa

Last Name

Hamed

MiddleName

E.

Affiliation

Food Sci. and Nutrition,Dept., National Res. Centre, Dokki, Giza, Egypt

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City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Enas

Last Name

Elseidy

MiddleName

S.

Affiliation

Food Sci. and Nutrition,Dept., National Res. Centre, Dokki, Giza, Egypt

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Volume

1

Article Issue

5

Related Issue

13445

Issue Date

2010-05-01

Receive Date

2010-05-05

Publish Date

2010-05-01

Page Start

251

Page End

262

Print ISSN

2090-3626

Online ISSN

2090-3707

Link

https://jacb.journals.ekb.eg/article_89430.html

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https://jacb.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=89430

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2

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Original Article

Type Code

883

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Agricultural Chemistry and Biotechnology

Publication Link

https://jacb.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

NUTRIENTS CONTENT AND NUTRITIVE VALUE OF SOME GERMINATED AND NON GERMINATED LEGUMES

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023