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49893

BIOCHEMICAL STUDIES ON α-AMYLASE INHIBITOR EXTRACTED FROM WHITE KIDNEY BEAN (Phaseolus vulgaris)

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

  Crude extract of white kidney beans (Phaseolus vulgaris) showed inhibitory activity against porcine pancreatic α-amylase and human salivary α-amylase. Alpha amylase inhibitors are substances which alter the catalytic action of alpha amylase on starch and consequently slow down or stop the breakdown of starch. The obtained extract was examined qualitatively for phytochemical constituents and total protein content was determined by Lowry method. The crude extract was also studied for α-amylase inhibition activity which showed a linear relationship between the percentage of inhibition and inhibitor concentrations. Optimum temperature was 37ºC, optimum periods for preincubation and incubation were 15 and 60 min.  Nearly 90 % of inhibition was occurred after 60 min from the beginning of incubation. Kidney bean crude extract inhibits porcine pancreatic α-amylase and human saliva α-amylase in a non-competitive manner.

DOI

10.21608/jacb.2014.49893

Keywords

Inhibitor, Alpha- amylase, kidney beans, non-competitive inhibition

Authors

First Name

L.K.

Last Name

Tadros

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Affiliation

Dept. of Agric. Chemistry, Faculty of Agriculture, Mansoura University, Egypt.

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First Name

N.S.

Last Name

Eryan

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Affiliation

Dept. of Agric. Chemistry, Faculty of Agriculture, Mansoura University, Egypt.

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Orcid

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First Name

A.M.

Last Name

Yussef

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-

Affiliation

Dept. of Agric. Chemistry, Faculty of Agriculture, Mansoura University, Egypt.

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First Name

Nancy A.A.

Last Name

Taha

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-

Affiliation

Dept. of Agric. Chemistry, Faculty of Agriculture, Mansoura University, Egypt.

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Volume

5

Article Issue

6

Related Issue

7716

Issue Date

2014-06-01

Receive Date

2014-06-05

Publish Date

2014-06-01

Page Start

177

Page End

188

Print ISSN

2090-3626

Online ISSN

2090-3707

Link

https://jacb.journals.ekb.eg/article_49893.html

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https://jacb.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=49893

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Original Article

Type Code

883

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Agricultural Chemistry and Biotechnology

Publication Link

https://jacb.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

BIOCHEMICAL STUDIES ON α-AMYLASE INHIBITOR EXTRACTED FROM WHITE KIDNEY BEAN (Phaseolus vulgaris)

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023