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44097

EVALUATION OF ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY AND GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY-MASS SPECTROMETRY ANALYSIS OF WATERMELON WHITE RIND EXTRACTS

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Watermelon white rind is thrown to the environment as agro waste producing ecological and environmental problems. The present study is an attempt to evaluate the medicinal properties of the rind to generate valuable health-promoting products. Aqueous and ethanolic extracts were prepared and screened for antibacterial activity against three pathogenic bacterial strains: two Gram-negative bacteria (E. coli and Salmonella sp.) and one Gram-positive bacteria (Staphylococcus aureus). Both ethanolic and aqueous extracts of watermelon white rind have antagonistic effect against E. coli and Salmonella sp., While Staphylococcus aureus was resistant to both extracts. The diameters of inhibition zone of ethanolic and aqueous extracts against E. coli were 5.75±0.96 mm and 3.00±0.82 mm, respectively. Whereas, the diameters were 8.50±0.58 mm and 4.25±0.96 mm against Salmonella sp., respectively. GC-MS analysis revealed the existence of methionine, L-aspartic acid, glycyl-D-asparagine, 9-cis-retinoic acid, stearic acid allyl ester and ascorbic acid permethyl. These active compounds contributed definitely to the antibacterial activity of ethanolic and aqueous extracts against the used pathogenic bacteria. As a result, the white rind could be properly handled and utilized to maximize the safe waste management.

DOI

10.21608/jacb.2015.44097

Keywords

Watermelon white rind, GC-MS technique, Antibacterial activity

Authors

First Name

Ola

Last Name

Wahdan

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Regional Center for Food and Feed, Agricultural Research Center

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Neamat

Last Name

Bassuony

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Regional Center for Food and Feed, Agricultural Research Center

Email

-

City

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Orcid

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First Name

Zeinab

Last Name

Abd El-Ghany

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Regional Center for Food and Feed, Agricultural Research Center

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Amal

Last Name

Ahmed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Regional Center for Food and Feed, Agricultural Research Center

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

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Volume

6

Article Issue

5

Related Issue

6881

Issue Date

2015-05-01

Receive Date

2015-05-11

Publish Date

2015-05-01

Page Start

117

Page End

125

Print ISSN

2090-3626

Online ISSN

2090-3707

Link

https://jacb.journals.ekb.eg/article_44097.html

Detail API

https://jacb.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=44097

Order

3

Type

Original Article

Type Code

883

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Agricultural Chemistry and Biotechnology

Publication Link

https://jacb.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023