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Phenolic Profile , Essential oil Composition , Purification of Kaempferol 3-arabinofuranoside and Antimicrobial Activity of Parsley Cultivated in Dakhalia Governorate

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

The present study was conducted to identify and quantify the phenolic profile of parsley seeds and green parts methanolic extracts, to investigate the essential oil composition extracted from parsley seeds, to purify bioactive components from green parts of ethyl acetate fraction and to investigate the antimicrobial activity of this mentioned preparations. Results revealed that parsley seeds methanolic extract contained higher amount of polyphenols than leaves methanolic extract. Rosmarinic acid was the most detected compound in parsley seed methanolic extract carried out by HPLC technique (38777 µg/g) meanwhile in green parts methanolic extract (as 21468 µg/g). Apiole was the main constituent of the essential oil of parsley seeds (45.21 %). Ethyl acetate fraction of the green parts was employed to TLC chromatographic analysis. The component of the main band was purified with preparative thick layer chromatogram PTLC using ethyl acetate: methanol: water (100:16.5:13.5 by volume) as running system. The obtained data from NMR spectrum for the purified component showed the presence of Kaempferol 3-arabinofuranoside. Seeds and green parts methanolic extracts were evaluated as antimicrobial agent along Kaempferol 3-arabinofuranoside in a comparative study with seeds essential oil. Aromatic oil of Petroselinum crispum was the most effective against Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus , Salmonella typhi. Fusarium oxysporum, and Alternaria alternate being with inhibition zones 25.6 , 23.8 , 30.0 30.22 and 25.64 mm, respectively. Kaempferol 3-arabinofuranoside demonstrated moderated antibacterial activity against the examined microbes.

DOI

10.21608/jacb.2017.38678

Keywords

Petroselinum crispum, phenolic profile, essential oil, ethyl acetate fraction, Kaempferol 3-arabinofuranoside, antimicrobial activity

Authors

First Name

L.

Last Name

Tadros

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Affiliation

Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Faculty of Agriculture, Mansoura University, Mansoura, 33516, Egypt

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Orcid

-

First Name

H.

Last Name

El-Rafey

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Faculty of Agriculture, Mansoura University, Mansoura, 33516, Egypt

Email

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City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

H.

Last Name

Elfadaly

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Agricultural Microbiology, Faculty of Agriculture, Damietta University, Damietta, 3 6, Egypt

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City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

M.

Last Name

Taher

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Faculty of Agriculture, Mansoura University, Mansoura, 33516, Egypt

Email

mohamedtaher@mans.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

0000-0003-2242-4173

First Name

May

Last Name

Elhafny

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Faculty of Agriculture, Mansoura University, Mansoura, 33516, Egypt

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-

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-

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Volume

8

Article Issue

7

Related Issue

6218

Issue Date

2017-07-01

Receive Date

2017-06-29

Publish Date

2017-07-01

Page Start

183

Page End

189

Print ISSN

2090-3626

Online ISSN

2090-3707

Link

https://jacb.journals.ekb.eg/article_38678.html

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https://jacb.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=38678

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Original Article

Type Code

883

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Agricultural Chemistry and Biotechnology

Publication Link

https://jacb.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Phenolic Profile , Essential oil Composition , Purification of Kaempferol 3-arabinofuranoside and Antimicrobial Activity of Parsley Cultivated in Dakhalia Governorate

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023