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STUDIES ON RUMEN METABOLISM II- EFFECT OF DIFFERENT DIETARY NITROGEN SOURCES ON RUMINAL FERMENTATION CHARACTERISTICS.

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Six complete rations based on bean straw and containing different dietary nitrogen sources were used to study their influences on rumen liquor characteristics. Soybean meal (SBM), corn gluten meal (CGM) and cottonseed meal (CSM) were used as the sole source of protein in the tested rations or in combination with 1%urea (U). Diets were formulated to be isonitrogenous and isocaloric (14%CP and 64% TDN). Thirty-six  Finn-Ossimi crossbred male lambs (22kg average body weight and 4 months age) were used in a fattening trial for 106 days. The animals were divided into 6 similar groups. Each one was assigned to receive one of the following experimental rations: SBM, CGM, CSM, SBM+1%U, CGM+1%U and CSM+1%U. Rumen liquior was obtained from male lambs using a stomach tube at 0, 3 and 6 hours postfeeding. Results obtained could be summarized in the following: 1- Dietary N source did not affect significantly the pH value, except SBM group which had higher (P<0.05) pH value compared with the other groups. 2- Values of rumen pH increased 3hrs post feeding and then decreased 6hrs post feeding, where it lies between 6.22-6.51 on the average . 3- Urea supplementation decreased ruminal pH value, except CSM group. 4- Ruminal NH3-N and VFA,s concentration had, in general the normal distribution curve, since they increased 3hrs after feeding then decreased 3hrs later. 5- Dietary N sources affected (P<0.05) NH3-N concentration in ruminal fluid, where natural proteins, in general had higher values compared with urea supplemented diets. 6- SBM had the highest (P<0.05) NH3-N value (14.15mg/100ml), while CGM+1%U had the lowest (P<0.05) value (10.73 mg/100ml). 7- Incorporation of U in the diets reduced (P<0.05) NH3-N in rumen liquor. 8- Ruminal VFA,s concentration for the experimental rations lies between 8.34 and 10.54m equv/100ml, with SBM+1%U had (P<0.05) the highest value (10.54m equiv/ 100ml) and CSM had (P<0.05) the lowest value (8.34 m equiv /100ml). 9- Dietary N sources affected (P<0.05) ruminal VFA,s concentration. Moreover, U, supplementation increased (P<0.05) VFA,s concentration in rumen liquor. 10- Dietary N sources affected (P<0.05) the molar proportion of VFA,s. 11- Supplementing diets with urea increased (P<0.05) the molar proportion of butyric acid, however it reduced (P<0.05) the molar proportion of both acetate and the ratio of acetat/propionate.   

DOI

10.21608/jappmu.2002.257645

Keywords

lambs, N sources, rumen fermentation

Authors

First Name

M.

Last Name

Yacout,

MiddleName

H.

Affiliation

Anim. Prod. Res. Instit., Agric. Res. Cent. Dokki, Giza, Egypt.

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First Name

R.

Last Name

Salama

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Anim. Prod.Dept., Fac. of Agric., El-Azhar Univ., Cairo.

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Orcid

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First Name

M.

Last Name

Safwat

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Anim. Prod.Dept., Fac. of Agric., El-Azhar Univ., Cairo.

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First Name

N.

Last Name

Soliman

MiddleName

A. M.

Affiliation

Anim. Prod. Res. Instit., Agric. Res. Cent. Dokki, Giza, Egypt.

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Volume

27

Article Issue

12

Related Issue

36476

Issue Date

2002-12-01

Receive Date

2002-11-09

Publish Date

2002-12-01

Page Start

8,173

Page End

8,186

Print ISSN

2090-3642

Online ISSN

2090-3723

Link

https://jappmu.journals.ekb.eg/article_257645.html

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https://jappmu.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=257645

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5

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Original Article

Type Code

876

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Animal and Poultry Production

Publication Link

https://jappmu.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

STUDIES ON RUMEN METABOLISM II- EFFECT OF DIFFERENT DIETARY NITROGEN SOURCES ON RUMINAL FERMENTATION CHARACTERISTICS.

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023