Beta
110329

USE OF TOMATO POMACE, MANGO SEEDS KERNEL AND POMEGRANATE PEELS POWDERS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF FUNCTIONAL BISCUITS

Article

Last updated: 30 Jan 2023

Subjects

-

Tags

-

Abstract

This study was carried out to evaluate the chemical and phenolic contents of some by- products tomato pomace powders (TPP), mango seeds kernel powder (MSKP), and pomegranate peels powder (PPP), Also the effect of substitution of wheat flour with 2.5, 5.0, 7.5 and 10% of (TPP), (MSKP), and (PPP) on chemical, phenolic contents and sensory characteristics of biscuits was studied. Results showed that, wheat flour showed higher moisture and total carbohydrate contents. Tomato pomace powder showed high crude protein, and crude fiber contents. Mango seeds kernel powder had the highest lipids content and pomegranate peels powder had the highest ash and crude fiber contents. For total phenolic and flavonoid content, TPP contain the highest total phenolic and flavonoid content followed by PPP and finally MSKP. Also, the partial replacement of wheat flour with TPP, MSKP and PPP increased chemical composition percentage (moisture, crude protein, lipids, ash, and crude fiber), minerals content (i.e., K, Ca, Mg, Na, Mn, Fe, and Zn) and dietary fiber content (i.e., total, soluble and insoluble dietary fibers) of biscuit samples. However, total carbohydrates were decreased in parallel with increasing the level of substitution compared with control biscuit samples. Biscuit treatments containing TPP, MSKP and PPP had recorded the same minerals dietary fiber content. The partial replacement of wheat flour with TPP, MSKP and PPP increased total phenolic and flavonoid contents of biscuit samples compared with control sample in parallel with increasing the level of substitution. Biscuit treatments containing TPP had the highest total phenolic and flavonoid contents followed by PPP and finally MSKP treatments. The sensory evaluation characters, taste, colour, appearance, crispness, and overall acceptability, have no significant difference between the control sample and biscuit samples which substituted with 2.5, 5, and 7.5% of MSKP and TPP.

DOI

10.21608/zjar.2020.110329

Keywords

tomato pomace, mango seeds kernel, pomegranate peels, biscuits, total phenolic contents, Sensory evaluation

Authors

First Name

Basma

Last Name

Salem

MiddleName

R

Affiliation

Food Sci. Dept., Fac. Agric., Zagazig Univ., Egypt

Email

basma24@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

47

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

16752

Issue Date

2020-07-01

Receive Date

2020-07-08

Publish Date

2020-08-31

Page Start

1,011

Page End

1,023

Print ISSN

1110-0338

Link

https://zjar.journals.ekb.eg/article_110329.html

Detail API

https://zjar.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=110329

Order

12

Type

Original Article

Type Code

842

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Zagazig Journal of Agricultural Research

Publication Link

https://zjar.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

-

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023