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70230

SALTS AS CONTROLLING AGENTS OF LETTUCE LEAF SPOT DISEASES

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

This study was carried out to evaluate the effect of ammonium sulfate, calcium chloride, potassium dibasic phosphate and sodium carbonate on inhibiting mycelial growth of Alternaria alternate (Fr.) Keissler, Helminthosporium sp., Stemphylium botryosum Wallroth,and Curvularia lunata (Wakker) Boedijn isolated from lettuce (Lactuca sativa Folium.) leaves. The sodium carbonate and ammonium sulfate strongly inhibited mycelial growth and spore germination. Potassium dibasic phosphate and calcium chloride inhibited mycelial growth to a less extent. Sodium carbonate (25mM) decreased mycelial growth of A. alternate by 58.9%, Helminthosporium sp. by 58.8%, S. botryosum by 78.5% and C. lunata by 40.0%. The folpet fungicide used variably decreased growth of fungi in a range varied between 43.5% and 87.5% at 5ppm concentration. The effective concentration (EC50) figures indicated that sodium carbonate and ammonium sulfate caused more inhibition to A. alternata, Helminthosporium sp., S. botryosum and C. lunata. Lower concentration of potassium dibasic phosphate and calcium chloride showed lower effect. In general, the most effective chemicals used to control lettuce foliar diseases were sodium carbonate, ammonium sulfate, calcium chloride and potassium dibasic phosphate that decreased leaf spot severity. Sodium carbonate had a higher inhibiting activity against foliar diseases of lettuces. Expression of defense related enzymes involved in lettuce induced tolerance against infection was emphasized. The greater hydrolysis of plant cell walls by A. alternata, C. lunata, Helmithosporium sp. and S. botryosum was attributed to greater of polyglacturonase (PG) secretion.

DOI

10.21608/zjar.2020.70230

Keywords

lettuce, leaf spot, salts, mycelial growth, spore germination, polyglacturonase (PG), Alternaria alternata

Authors

First Name

Naglaa

Last Name

Muhanna

MiddleName

A.S.

Affiliation

Veg. Dis. Res. Dept., Plant Pathol. Res. Inst., ARC, Giza, Egypt

Email

naglaa_muhanna@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Safa

Last Name

Elwan

MiddleName

E.

Affiliation

Veg. Dis. Res. Dept., Plant Pathol. Res. Inst., ARC, Giza, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

47

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

10644

Issue Date

2020-01-01

Receive Date

2019-10-09

Publish Date

2020-02-01

Page Start

119

Page End

133

Print ISSN

1110-0338

Link

https://zjar.journals.ekb.eg/article_70230.html

Detail API

https://zjar.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=70230

Order

11

Type

Original Article

Type Code

842

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Zagazig Journal of Agricultural Research

Publication Link

https://zjar.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

SALTS AS CONTROLLING AGENTS OF LETTUCE LEAF SPOT DISEASES

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023