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48441

ISOLATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF DUCK EGG WHITE OVOMUCIN

Article

Last updated: 30 Jan 2023

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Abstract

In the current study, ovomucin was isolated from Egyptian duck and characterized by several methods including SDS-PAGE, Urea-PAGE, and amino acids composition. Furthermore, Antibacterial activity was estimated against some gram positive and gram negative bacteria. Based on SDS-PAGE, the ovomucin consists of 2 subunits β-ovomucin and α-ovomucin. The molecular masses of these subunits are 400 and 210 KDa, respectively. The migration in Urea-PAGE from anode to cathode direction indicated that ovomucin was much faster than their respective duck egg white protein referring to bigger positive charges and basic amino acids. The content of the hydrophobic amino acids residues (Pro, Gly, Ala, Val, Ile, Leu, Phe) is 35.02% and this represents 35.78% of the total amino acids. The content of the acidic amino acids residues (asp + glu) is 22.5% and the case lower than that of the basic amino acids (arg + lys + his; 27.99%). The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of ovomucin from duck egg white was 50 μg/ml against Bacillus subtilis and 100 μg/ml against Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia coli. This study elucidated that the ovomucin isolated from duck egg white has potent antibacterial activity against selected pathogenic bacteria.

DOI

10.21608/zjar.2018.48441

Keywords

Duck egg white, ovomucin, Antibacterial activity, Amino acids composition

Authors

First Name

Hala

Last Name

Abd Elgalil

MiddleName

H.

Affiliation

Agric. Bioch. Dept., Fac. Agric., Zagazig Univ., Egypt

Email

aomokhalil82@gmail.com

City

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Orcid

-

First Name

A.

Last Name

Osman

MiddleName

O.M.

Affiliation

Agric. Bioch. Dept., Fac. Agric., Zagazig Univ., Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

A.

Last Name

Abo Eita

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Agric. Bioch. Dept., Fac. Agric., Zagazig Univ., Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

S.

Last Name

El Saadany

MiddleName

S.

Affiliation

Agric. Bioch. Dept., Fac. Agric., Zagazig Univ., Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

45

Article Issue

5

Related Issue

7529

Issue Date

2018-09-01

Receive Date

2018-07-02

Publish Date

2018-09-30

Page Start

1,721

Page End

1,728

Print ISSN

1110-0338

Link

https://zjar.journals.ekb.eg/article_48441.html

Detail API

https://zjar.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=48441

Order

15

Type

Original Article

Type Code

842

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Zagazig Journal of Agricultural Research

Publication Link

https://zjar.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023